Abstract
Atomic force microscopy was used to evaluate the rupture force between a probe functionalized with the lipopolysaccharide from Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and monoclonal antibodies immobilized on mica as well as the contribution of non-specific factors to such interaction. There were no strongly indicated interactions between the “clean” probe and the treated or “clean” mica. When the last one was modified with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES), the interaction force increased becoming even greater if the aminated mica was treated with glutaraldehyde. Subsequent immobilization of monoclonal antibodies on the APTES and glutaraldehyde-coated mica weakened the interaction dramatically, which was much less pronounced when complementary monoclonal antibodies used in comparison with heterologous ones. The specific interaction between antibodies and aggregation-prone antigens (e.g. lipopolysaccharides) may not exceed the nonspecific one mediated by “disaggregation,” ”unfolding” of the surface-immobilized molecular agglomerates on the probe and mica.
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Funding
This research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 20-34-90013, as well as a grant from the president of the Russian Federation for State Support of Young Russian Scientists-Candidates of Sciences, project no. MK-3383.2021.1.4.
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Translated by E. Puchkov
Abbreviations: AFM, atomic force microscopy; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; mAb, monoclonal antibodies; APTES, (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane; GA, glutaraldehyde; PBS, phosphate buffer solution.
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Byvalov, A.A., Belozerov, V.S., Ananchenko, B.A. et al. Specific and Nonspecific Interactions of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Lipopolysaccharide with Monoclonal Antibodies Assessed by Atomic Force Microscopy. BIOPHYSICS 67, 856–866 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350922060033
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350922060033