Abstract
Teichoic acid and disaccharide-1-phosphate polymer were identified in the cell walls of Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis VKM B-501T. The teichoic acid represents 1,3-poly(glycerol phosphate) 80% substituted by α-D-glucopyranose residues at O-2 of glycerol. The linear repeating unit of disaccharide-1-phosphate polymer contains the residues of β-D-glucopyranose, N-acetyl-α-D-galactosamine, and phosphate and has the following structure: -6)-β-D-Glcp-(1→3)-α-D-GalpNAc-(1-P-. The structures of two anionic polymers were determined by chemical and NMR-spectroscopic methods. The 1H- and 13C-NMR spectral data on disaccharide-1-phosphate polymer are presented for the first time.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- PE1:
-
phosphoric ester
- TA:
-
teichoic acids
- TSP:
-
sodium salt of 3-(trimethylsilyl)-3,3,2,2-tetradeuteropropionic acid
References
Baddiley, J. (1970) Acc. Chem. Res., 3, 98–105.
Archibald, A. R., and Baddiley, J. (1966) Adv. Carbohydr. Chem., 21, 323–375.
Kaya, S., Yokoyama, K., Araki, Y., and Ito, E. (1984) J. Bacteriol., 158, 990–996.
Armstrong, J. J., Baddiley, J., and Buchanan, J. G. (1960) Biochem. J., 76, 610–621.
De Boer, W. R., Wouters, J. T. M., Anderson, A. J., and Archibald, A. R. (1978) Eur. J. Biochem., 85, 433–436.
Shibaev, V. N., Duckworth, M., Archibald, A. R., and Baddiley, J. (1973) Biochem. J., 135, 383–384.
Naumova, I. B., Shashkov, A. S., Tul’skaya, E. M., Streshinskaya, G. M., Kozlova, Y. I., Potekhina, N. V., Evtushenko, L. I., and Stackebrandt, E. (2001) FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 25, 269–284.
Streshinskaya, G. M., Naumova, I. B., and Panina, L. I. (1979) Mikrobiologiya, 48, 814–819.
Shashkov, A. S., Potekhina, N. V., Evtushenko, L. I., and Naumova, I. B. (2004) Biochemistry (Moscow), 69, 658–664.
Pavlik, J. G., and Rogers, H. J. (1973) Biochem. J., 131, 619–621.
Shashkov, A. S., Lipkind, G. M., Knirel, Y. A., and Kochetkov, N. K. (1988) Magn. Reson. Chem., 26, 735–747.
Altman, E., Brisson, J-R., and Perry, M. B. (1988) Biochem. Cell Biol., 66, 998–1004.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A. S. Shashkov, N. V. Potekhina, S. N. Senchenkova, E. B. Kudryashova, 2009, published in Biokhimiya, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 5, pp. 668–674.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shashkov, A.S., Potekhina, N.V., Senchenkova, S.N. et al. Anionic polymers of the cell wall of Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis VKM B-501T . Biochemistry Moscow 74, 543–548 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297909050095
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297909050095