Abstract
With a view to a more complete understanding of the role of phyto-and zooplankton in biogeochemical cycles, the spatial distributions of Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cr, Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, As, Hg, and Corg in the White Sea seston (21 samples) collected in August 2004 during cruise 64 or R/V Professor Shtokman were studied. It was shown that the elements studied are accumulated in plankton with enrichment coefficients from 102 for Hg to 105 for Fe, as compared to seawater. The spatial distribution of microelements is determined by the sources of their supply and correlates with the distribution of the primary production and biomass of zooplankton. The increased values of microelement contents (excluding As) are characteristic of Dvina Bay, whereas the highest As concentrations were found in Kandalaksha Bay.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. I. Agatova, E. V. Dafner, and N. I. Torgunova, “Biochemical Composition of Organic Matter in the White Sea and Nutrient Regeneration Rates in the Summer Period,” in Multidisciplinary Studies of the White Sea Ecosystem (VNIRO, Moscow, 1994), pp. 53–76 [in Russian].
L. L. Demina, Forms of Migration of Heavy Metals in the Ocean (Nauka, Moscow, 1982) [in Russian].
M. D. Kravchishina and V. P. Shevchenko, “First Determinations of the Grain-Size Composition of Particulate Matter,” Okeanologiya 400(3), 387–391 (2005).
L. L. Kuznetsov, D. M. Martynova, and A. L. Chul’tsova, “Report of the Biological Group,” in “Report of the Expedition of Cruise 64 of R/V Professor Shtokman in the White Sea, August 2004” (IO RAN, Moscow, 2004), pp. 80–116 [in Russian].
G. A. Leonova, V. A. Bobrov, V. P. Shevchenko, and A. A. Prudkovskii, “A Comparative Analysis of the Microelement Composition of Seston and Bottom Sediments of the White Sea,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk 406(4), 516–520 (2006).
A. P. Lisitsyn, “Matter Biodifferentiation in the Ocean and the Process of Sedimentation,” in Biodifferentiation of the Sedimentary Matter in Seas and Oceans (Rostov. un-t, Rostov-on-Don, 1986), pp. 3–66 [in Russian].
A. P. Lisitsyn, “Marginal Filter of the Oceans,” Okeanologiya 34(5), 735–747 (1994).
A. P. Lisitsyn, “Geology of the World Ocean in the Third Millennium: New Approaches, Ideas, and Perspectives,” in New Ideas in Oceanology. Vol. 2. Geology (Nauka, Moscow, 2004), pp. 7–66 [in Russian].
V.D. Fedorov, L.S. Zhitina, M.N. Korsak, and T.I. Belaya, “Distribution of the Biomass and Production of Phytoplankton in the White Sea Basin,” Biologich. Nauki 11(11), 72–75 (1980).
AMAP Assessment 2002: Heavy metals in the Arctic (Published by AMAP PO. Box 8100, Oslo, 2005).
L. E. Brand, W. G. Sunda, and R. R. L. Guillard, “Limitation of Marine Phytoplankton Reproductive Rates by Zinc, Manganese and Iron,” Limnol. Oceanogr. 28, 1182–1198 (1983).
K. W. Bruland, “Oceanographic Distributions of Cadmium, Zinc, Nickel, and Copper in the North Pacific,” Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 47, 176–198 (1980).
K. W. Bruland, “Oceanic Zinc Speciation: Complexation of Zinc by Natural Organic Ligands in the Central North Pacific,” Limnol. Oceanogr. 34, 267–283 (1989).
R. W. Collier, “Particulate and Dissolved Vanadium in the North Pacific Ocean,” Nature 309, 441–445 (1984).
Y. H. Li, “Distribution Patterns of the Elements in the Ocean: A Synthesis,” Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 3223–3240 (1991).
A. P. Lisitzin, “The Continental-Ocean Boundary As a Marginal Filter in the World Ocean,” in Biogeochemical Cycling and Sediment Ecology: (Kluwer, Dordreht, 1999), pp. 69–105.
J. H. Martin, G. A. Knauer, and R. M. Gordon, “Silver Distribution and Fluxes in North-East Pacific Waters,” Nature 305, 306–309 (1983).
J. H. Martin and S. E. Fitzwater, “Iron Deficiency Limits Phytoplankton Growth in the North-East Pacific Subarctic,” Nature 331, 341–343 (1988).
M. Murozomi, “Isotope Dilution Surface Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Trace Constituents in Natural Environments and in the Pacific,” Jap. Soc. Analyt. Chem 30, 19–26 (1981).
E. L. Rue and R. W. Bruland, “Complexation of Iron (III) by Natural Organic Ligands in the Central North Pacific As Determined by a New Competitive Lig and Equilibration/Adsorptive Cathodic Stripping Voltammetric Method,” Mar. Chem. 50, 117–138 (1995).
V. P. Shevchenko, “The Influence of Aerosols on the Oceanic Sedimentation and Environmental Conditions in the Arctic,” Berichte zur Polar-und Meeresforschung 464, 150 (2003).
W. G. Sunda, “Trace Metal Interactions with Marine Phytoplankton,” Biol. Oceanogr. 6, 411–442 (1989).
White Sea: Ecology and Environment, Ed. by M. Berger and K. Dahle (Derzavetz Publisher, St. Petersburg-Tromso, 2001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © L.L. Demina, I.A. Nemirovskaya, 2007, published in Okeanologiya, 2007, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 390–402.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Demina, L.L., Nemirovskaya, I.A. Spatial distribution of microelements in the seston of the White Sea. Oceanology 47, 360–372 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437007030083
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437007030083