Abstract
The intensity of paleoearthquakes in the territory under study has been estimated by two methods: from the maximum displacement of Quaternary rocks induced by ruptures and from the parameters of clastic dikes of seismic genesis. Based on the use of archival materials from space surveys and Google Earth images, a method for searching for paleoseismic dislocations is substantiated. Searches for seismic manifestations within the Yukki—Toksovo fault zone have been carried out and forty seismogenic scarps have been discovered, some of which are opened by ditches. The study of the scarps makes it possible to estimate the intensity of earthquakes of the late and middle Holocene in this area, respectively, at 7.2 and 6.8 magnitudes. The deep structure of the area of concentration of paleoseismic dislocations has been studied by the spectral-seismic profiling method.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Aptikaev, F.F., Voronkov, O.K., Motorin, G.A., Nikonov, A.A., and Erteleva, O.O., Assessment of seismic impacts during the construction of critical facilities in St. Petersburg, Inzh. Izyskaniya, 2011, no. 10, pp. 4–18.
Biske, Yu.S., Sumareva, I.V., and Shitov, M.V., Late Holocene seismic event in the southeastern Ladoga region. 1. Research principles and deformation textures, Vestn. Leningr. Gos. Univ., Ser. 7: Geol. Geogr., 2009, no. 1, pp. 3–25.
Chipizubov, A.V., Smekalin, O.P., Semenov, R.M., and Imaev, V.S., Paleoseismicity of the Baikal region, Seism. Instrum., 2010, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 136–151.
Geodinamicheskie rekonstruktsii (Geodynamic Reconstructions), Leningrad: Nedra, 1989.
Glikman, A.G., Spectral seismic profiling (SSP) for mapping of mineral deposits, Reg. Geol. Metallog., 2001, nos. 13–14, pp. 34–44.
Kolodyazhny, S.Yu., Terekhov, E.N., and Baluev, A.S., Structural–kinematic parageneses and dynamic evolution model of the Baltic–Mezen shear zone in the Phanerozoic, the northwestern part of the East European Platform, Geotectonics, 2020, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 188–211.
Lunina, O.V. and Gladkov, A.S., Bounding relationships between parameters of earthquakes and seismogenic clastic dikes (based on worldwide data), Dokl. Earth Sci., 2017, vol. 476, no. 1, pp. 978–981.
Nevolin, S.N., Detection of active faults in the Earth’s crust in the St. Petersburg area using satellite imaging, Dokl. Earth Sci., 2015, vol. 462, no. 2, pp. 437–443.
Nikonov, A.A. and Shvarev, S.V., Active faults and foci of the strongest earthquakes in eastern Fennoscandia, in Aktivnye razlomy i ikh znachenie dlya otsenki seismicheskoi opasnosti: Mat. 19 nauch.-praktich. konferentsii (Active Faults and Their Importance for Seismic Hazard Assessment: Proceedings of the 19th Scientific and Practical Conference), Rogozhin, E.A., Voronezh, 2014, pp. 275–279.
Nikonov, A.A. and Shvarev, S.V., Seismic lineaments and destructive earthquakes in the Russian part of the Baltic Shield: New solutions for the last 13 thousand years, in Geologo-geofizicheskaya sreda i raznoobraznye proyavleniya seismichnosti. Mat. mezhd. konf. (The Geological and Geophysical Environment and Various Seismicity Manifestations: Proceedings of the International Conference), Neryungri, 2015, pp. 243–251.
Shitov, M.V., Biske, Yu.S., and Sumareva, I.V., Late Holocene seismic event in the southeastern Ladoga area. 2. Parameters, Vestn. S.-Peterb. Univ., Ser. 7: Geol., Geogr., 2010, no. 3, pp. 18–28.
Strom, A.L. and Nikonov, A.A., Distribution of displacements along seismogenic faults and the use of nonuniformity of displacements in paleoseismological studies, Vulkanol. Seismol., 1999, no. 6, pp. 47–59.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I thank A.G. Glikman, director of Geofizprognoz, for carrying out spectral-seismic profiling.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by E. Smirnova
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nevolin, S.N. Revealing Paleoseismic Dislocations in the Region of St. Petersburg Based on Remote-Sensing Data. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 57, 1003–1011 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433821090565
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433821090565