Abstract
A combined three-dimensional global model of the chemistry and dynamics of the lower and middle atmosphere (up to 90 km from the Earth’s surface) is described. With the use of this model within the AMIP2 (1979–1995) program, numerical calculations were performed with consideration for the interactive coupling between the ozone content, radiation heating, and atmospheric circulation. Comparisons were made between calculated and observed data on the ozone content and temperature. Heterogeneous processes on the surface of polar stratospheric clouds were shown to be important for a correct simulation of the spatial and temporal distribution of atmospheric ozone.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. Eyring, N. R. P. Harris, M. Rex, et al. “A Strategy for Process-Oriented Validation of Coupled Chemistry-Climate Models,” Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 86, 1117–1133 (2005).
V. A. Alekseev, E. M. Volodin, V. Ya. Galin, et al. “Modeling the Present-Day Climate with the INM RAS Atmospheric Model,” Preprint No. 2086-A98, IVM RAN (Inst. of Numerical Mathematics, Moscow, 1998).
Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2002, WMO Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No. 47 (Geneva, 2003).
S. Solomon, “The Mystery of the Antarctic Ozone Hole,” Rev. Geophys. 26, 131–148 (1988).
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis: Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Eds. by J. T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, et al. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2001).
S. P. Smyshlyaev, V. L. Dvortsov, M. A. Geller, and V. A. Yudin, “A Two Dimensional Model with Input Parameters from a GCM: Ozone Sensitivity to Different Formulation for the Longitudinal Temperature Variation,” J. Geophys. Res. 103, 28 373–28 387 (1998).
V. A. Yudin, S. P. Smyshlyaev, M. A. Geller, and V. L. Dvortsov, “Transport Diagnostics of GCMs and Implications for 2-D Chemistry-Transport Model of Troposphere and Stratosphere,” J. Atmos. Sci. 57, 673–699 (2000).
V. Ya. Galin, E. M. Volodin, and S. P. Smyshlyaev, “INM RAS Atmospheric General Circulation Model with Ozone Dynamics,” Meteorol. Gidrol., No. 5, 13–23 (2003).
A. A. Arakawa and V. R. Lamb, “A Potential Enstrophy and Energy Conserving Scheme for Shallow Water Equations,” Mon. Weather Rev. 109, 18–36 (1981).
V. Ya. Galin, “Parametrization of Radiative Processes in the DNM Atmospheric Model,” Izv. Akad. Nauk, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 34, 380–389 (1998) [Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 34, 339–347 (1998)].
B. R. Briegleb, “Delta-Eddington Approximation for Solar Radiation in the NCAR Community Climate Model,” J. Geophys. Res. D 97, 7603–7612 (1992).
A. K. Betts, “A New Convective Adjustment Scheme. Part 1. Observational and Theoretical Basis,” Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 112(473), 677–691 (1986).
T. N. Palmer, G. J. Shutts, and R. Swinbank, “Alleviation of a Systematic Westerly Bias in General Circulation and Numerical Weather Prediction Models through an Orographic Gravity Wave Drag Parameterization,” Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 112(474), 1001–1031 (1986).
C. O. Hines, “Doppler Spread Parameterization of Gravity Wave Momentum Deposition in the Middle Atmosphere. Part 1. Basic Formulation,” J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. 59, 371–386 (1997).
C. O. Hines, “Doppler Spread Parameterization of Gravity Wave Momentum Deposition in the Middle Atmosphere. Part 1. Broad and Quasimonochromatic Spectra, and Implementation,” J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. 59(4),387–400 (1997).
R. de Zafra and S. Smyshlyaev, “On the Formation of HNO3 in the Antarctic Mid-to-Upper Stratosphere in Winter,” J. Geophys. Res. D 106, 23 115–23 125 (2001).
Modern Numerical Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations, Eds. by G. Hall and J. Watt (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1976; Mir, Moscow, 1979).
S. P. Smyshlyaev, “Optimization of an Algorithm of Numerically Solving the Equations of a Two-Dimensional Zonal Mean Photochemical Model,” in Atmospheric Ozone (Politekhnicheskii Inst., Leningrad, 1991), pp. 45–54 [in Russian].
V. L. Dvortsov, S. G. Zvenigorodsky, and S. P. Smyshlyaev, “On the Use of Isaksen-Luther Method of Computing Photodissociation Rates in Photochemical Models,” J. Geophys. Res. D 97, 7593–7601 (1992).
A. Tabazadeh, R. P. Turco, K. Drdla, and M. Z. Jacobson, “A Study of Type I Polar Stratospheric Cloud Formation,” Geophys. Rev. Lett. 21, 1619–1622 (1994).
S. P. Smyshlyaev, Theoretical Study of Natural and Anthropogenic Forcings on the Long-Period Variability of Atmospheric Ozone, Extended Abstract of Doctoral Dissertation in Mathematics and Physics (LTA, St. Petersburg, 2003).
K. Carslaw, B. Luo, T. Peter, An analytic Expression for the Composition of AqueousHNO3+H2SO4 Stratospheric Aerosols Including Gas Phase Removal of HNO3,” Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 1877–1880, doi:10.1029/95GL01668 (1995).
D. B. Considine, A. R. Douglass, P. S. Connell, et al., “A Polar Stratospheric Cloud Parameterization for the Global Modeling Initiative Three-Dimensional Model and Its Response to Stratospheric Aircraft,” J. Geophys. Res. 105, 3955–3973, doi:10.1029/1999JD900932 (2000).
R. de Zafra, G. Muscari, and S. Smyshlyaev, “On the Cryogenic Removal of NOy from the Antarctic Polar Stratosphere,” Ann. Geophys. 46, 285–294 (2003).
R. de Zafra, G. Muscari, and S. Smyshlyaev, “On the Cryogenic Removal of NOy from the Antarctic Polar Stratosphere,” Ann. Geophys. 46, 285–294 (2003).
Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Atmospheric Studies, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Report. No. 02.25 (2003), http://jpldataeval.jpl.nasa.gov/.
V. N. Glukhov, Implementation of Climate Models on Multiprocessor Computing Systems of Cluster Type, Candidate’s Dissertation in Mathematics and Physics (Matematicheskii Inst. RAN, Moscow, 2003).
E. L. Fleming, S. Chandra, J. J. Barnett, and M. Corney, “Zonal Mean Temperature, Pressure, Zonal Wind and Geopotential Height As Functions of Latitude,” Adv. Space Res. 10(12), 11–59 (1990).
E. Kalnay and M. Kanamitsu, et al. “The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project,” Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 77, 437–471 (1996).
W. C. Wang, X. Z. Liang, M. P. Dudek, et al., “Atmospheric Ozone As a Climate Gas,” Atmos. Res. 37, 247–256 (1995).
R. D. McPeters, P. K. Bharita, A. J. Krueger, and J. R. Herman, “Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) Data Products User’s Guide,” NASA Reference Publication 1384 (1996).
E. M. Volodin and G. Schmitz, “A Troposphere-Stratosphere-Mesosphere General Circulation Model with Parameterization of Gravity Waves: Climatology and Sensitivity Studies,” Tellus A 53, 300–316 (2001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.Ya. Galin, S.P. Smyshlyaev, E.M. Volodin, 2007, published in Izvestiya AN. Fizika Atmosfery i Okeana, 2007, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 347–452.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Galin, V.Y., Smyshlyaev, S.P. & Volodin, E.M. Combined chemistry-climate model of the atmosphere. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 43, 399–412 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433807040020
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433807040020