Abstract
The generation of the second harmonic of femtosecond laser pulses in a bacteriorhodopsin solution has been experimentally studied for various wavelengths and polarization states of radiation at the fundamental frequency. The polarization properties of the effect are analyzed under various experimental conditions. The nature and properties of the signal are treated as the manifestation of a superposition of nonlinear optical effects of various orders (the second and the fourth). The second-order effects can have both an electric-dipole and a magnetic-dipole or electric-quadrupole character. In analyzing fourth-order processes, besides the direct electric-dipole contribution, the possibility of the participation of cascade processes at second-and third-order nonlinearities is also allowed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. R. Shen, Principles of Nonlinear Optics, Wiley, New York (1984).
S. A. Akhmanov, N. I. Koroteev, and I. L. Shumay, Nonlinear Optical Diagnostics of Laser-Excited Semiconductor Surfaces, V. S. Letokhov, C. V. Shank, Y. R. Shen, and H. Walther (eds.), Harwood Academic Publishers, London (1989).
S. A. Akhmanov and R. V. Khokhlov, Problems of Nonlinear Optics, VINITI, Moscow (1964).
G. A. Reider and T. F. Heinz, Photonic Probes of Surfaces, P. Halevi (ed.), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam (1995), p. 415.
B. Koopmans, A. M. Janner, H. T. Jonkman et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3569 (1993).
B. Koopmans, A. Anema, H. T. Jonkman et al., Phys. Rev. B 48, 2759 (1993).
N. I. Koroteev, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 106, 1260 (1994) [JETP 79, 681 (1994)].
L. Velluz, M. Le Grand, and M. Grosjean, Optical Circular Dichroism: Principles, Measurements, and Applications, Academic Press, New York (1965).
A. B. Rubin, Biophysics, [in Russian], Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow (1987).
J. D. Byers, H. I. Lee, T. Petralli-Mallow et al., J. Phys. Chem. 97, 1383 (1993).
T. Verbiest, M. Kauranen, A. Persoons et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 9203 (1994).
J. J. Maki, M. Kauranen, and A. Persoons, Phys. Rev. B 51, 51 (1993).
L. Hecht and L. Barron, Chem. Rev. 225, 525 (1994).
P. M. Rentzepis, J. A. Giordmaine, and K. W. Wecht, Phys. Rev. Lett. 16, 792 (1966).
A. P. Shkurinov, A. V. Dubrovskii, and N. I. Koroteev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1085 (1993).
A. V. Balakin, D. Boucher, E. Fertein et al., submitted to Opt. Commun.
A. V. Balakin, D. Boucher, N. I. Koroteev et al., JETP Lett. 64, 718 (1996).
P. K. Schmidt and G. W. Rayfield, Appl. Opt. 33, 4289 (1994).
E. Hendrickx, K. Clays, A. Persoons et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 3547 (1995).
Q. Song, C. Wan, and C. K. Johnson, J. Phys. Chem. 98, 1999 (1994).
D. L. Andrews, P. Allcock, and A. A. Demidov, Chem. Phys. Lett. 190, 1 (1995).
P. Allcock, D. L. Andrews, S. R. Meech et al., Phys. Rev. A 53, 2788 (1996).
T. A. Ceska and R. Henderson, J. Mol. Biol. 213, 539 (1990).
C. L. Tang and H. Rabin, Phys. Rev. B 3, 4025 (1971).
D. L. Andrews, in Modern Nonlinear Optics, part 2, M. Evans and S. Kielich (eds.), Wiley, New York (1993), p. 545.
G. Binning, C. F. Quate, and Ch. Gerber, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 930 (1986).
N. I. Koroteev, in Frontiers in Nonlinear Optics. The Sergei Akhmanov Memorial Volume, H. Walther, N. Koroteev, and M. Scully (eds.), Inst. of Physics Publishing, Bristol (1993), p. 228.
J. A. Giordmaine, Phys. Rev. A 138, 1599 (1965).
G. Ashwell, G. Jeffries, D. G. Hamilton et al., Nature (London) 375, 385 (1995).
S. A. Akhmanov, in Nonlinear Spectroscopy: Proceedings, Enrico Fermi Course 64, N. Bloembergen (ed.), North Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam (1977).
C. Flytzanis, in Quantum Electronics, a Treatise, H. Rabin and C. L. Tang (ed.), Academic Press, New York (1975), part A, p. 9.
C. Flytzanis and N. Bloembergen, in Progress in Quantum Electronics, J. H. Sanders and S. Stenholm (eds.), Pergamon Press, Oxford (1976), vol. 4, part III, p. 271.
S. A. Akhmanov and N. I. Koroteev, Methods of Nonlinear Optics in the Spectroscopy of Scattered Light, [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1981).
A. Brodeur, F. A. Ilkov, and S. L. Chin, Opt. Commun. 129, 193 (1996).
V. F. Kamalov, N. I. Koroteev, A. P. Shkurinov et al., J. Phys. Chem. 93, 5645 (1989).
P. D. Maker, Phys. Rev. A 1, 923 (1970).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 112, 97–114 (July 1997)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Balakin, A.V., Koroteev, N.I., Pakulev, A.V. et al. Polarization characteristics of the “forbidden” second optical harmonic of femtosecond laser pulses in a bacteriorhodopsin solution. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 85, 52–60 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.558315
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.558315