Skip to main content
Log in

Conductivity, magnetoresistance, and the Hall effect in granular Fe/SiO2 films

  • Metals. Superconductors
  • Published:
Physics of the Solid State Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have investigated the conductance, magnetoresistance, and Hall effect in granular Fe/SiO2 films with size of the iron grains around 40 Å, whose volume fraction x lies in the range 0.3–0.7. The conduction activation regime has been established for x<0.6. On the insulator side of the transition we observed a giant negative magnetoresistance, falling off sharply as the metal volume fraction decreases. For x<0.4 we observed a large positive magnetoresistance of premagnetized samples, showing up in fields; ∼100 Oe and characterized by large response times. The field dependence of the Hall effect in the dielectric samples, as in the metallic samples, correlates with their magnetization. We found that the Hall resistance is proportional to the square root of the longitudinal resistance, which cannot be explained by known models of the anomalous Hall effect.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. F. Mott and E. A. Davis, Electron Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Milner, A. Gerber, B. Groisman, M. Karpovsky, and A. Gladkikh, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 475 (1996).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. B. Pakhomov, X. Yan, and B. Zhao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 3497 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. J. L. Gittleman, Y. Goldstein, and S. Bozovski, Phys. Rev. B 5, 3609 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. C. J. Adkins, “Hopping conductivity in granular metals revisited,” in Metal-Insulator Transitions Revisited, edited by P. P. Edwards and C. N. R. Rao (Taylor & Francis, New York, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. K. Sarychev and F. Brouers, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2895 (1994).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. X. N. Jing, N. Wang, A. B. Pakhomov, K. K. Fung, and X. Yan, Phys. Rev. B 53, 14032 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. B. Pakhomov, X. Yan, and Y. Xu, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 6140 (1996).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. A. B. Pakhomov and X. Yan, Solid State Commun. 99, 139 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. F. Brouers, A. Granovsky, A. Sarychev, and A. Kalitsov, Physica A 241, 284 (1997).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. B. A. Aronzon, A. A. Likalter, V. V. Rylkov, A. K. Sarychev, M. A. Sedova, and A. E. Varfolomeev, Phys. Status Solidi 205, 151 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. V. Vedyaev, A. B. Granovskii, and O. A. Kotel’nikova, Kinetic Phenomena in Disordered Ferromagnetic Alloys [in Russian] (Moscow State Univ. Press, Moscow, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. B. Granovskii, A. V. Kalitsov, and F. Brauers, JETP Lett. 65, 509 (1997).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. E. V. Kuchis, Galvanomagnetic Effects and Methods of Studying Them [in Russian] (Radio i Svyaz’, Moscow, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  15. J.-L. Dormann, P. Gibart, and P. Renaudin, J. Phys. (France) 6, 281 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Handbook of Physical Quantities, edited by I. S. Grigoriev and E. Z. Meilikhov (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  17. P. Sheng, B. Abeles, and Y. Arie, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 44 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. C. J. Adkins, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 1, 1253 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. B. I. Shklovskii and A. L. Efros, Electronic Properties of Doped Semiconductors (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. B. Pakhomov, X. Yan, N. Wang, X. N. Jing, B. Zhao, K. K. Fung, J. Xhie, T. F. Hung, and S. K. Wong, Physica A 241, 344 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. S. A. Gurevich, T. A. Zaraiskaya, S. G. Konnikov, V. M. Mikushin, S. Yu. Nikonov, A. A. Sitnikov, S. E. Sysoev, V. V. Khorenko, V. V. Shnitov, and Yu. S. Gordeev, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 1889 (1997) [Phys. Solid State 39, 1691 (1997)].

    Google Scholar 

  22. V. V. Khorenko, Study of the Structural and Electrical Properties of Composite Metal-Insulator Films with Nanometer-Scale Metallic Grains [in Russian], Author’s Abstract, Candidate’s Dissertation, St. Petersburg State Technical University (1998).

  23. D. J. Bergman, Phys. Rev. B 39, 4598 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. B. A. Aronzon, V. V. Rylkov, A. S. Vedeneev, and J. Leotin, Physica A 241, 259 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. R. M. White and T. H. Geballe, Long-Range Order in Solids (Academic Press, New York, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Yu. M. Gal’perin, E. P. German, and V. G. Karpov, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 99, 343 (1991) [Sov. Phys. JETP 72, 193 (1991)].

    Google Scholar 

  27. T. Holstein, Phys. Rev. 124, 1329 (1961).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. J. Inoue and S. Maekawa, Phys. Rev. B 53, R11 927 (1996).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 41, 944–950 (June 1999)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aronzon, B.A., Kovalev, D.Y., Varfolomeev, A.E. et al. Conductivity, magnetoresistance, and the Hall effect in granular Fe/SiO2 films. Phys. Solid State 41, 857–863 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1130891

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1130891

Keywords

Navigation