Skip to main content
Log in

Urban villages as self-sufficient, integrated communities: a case study in London's Docklands

  • Section Article
  • Published:
URBAN DESIGN International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper will look at the extent to which some key principles of the urban villages movement are realised in a particular development in East London. In particular, the paper will focus on the extent to which urban village developments promote local patterns of activity and integrated, vibrant communities. Fieldwork from West Silvertown will be drawn upon to assess how actual patterns of activity differ from the principles and ideals promoted for the development. The paper will conclude by exploring some of the reasons why urban village developments may not create the localised, self-sufficient and integrated communities that their advocates promote.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. This finding is at odds with the urban villages movement, which stresses that mixed housing tenure and mixed social groupings will lead to more integrated communities.

  2. A bar/restaurant opened in West Silvertown since fieldwork was completed.

  3. The development manager of Wimpey PLC and a local estate agent confirmed that there was strong demand from first-time buyers in the area, making flat development commercially viable.

References

  • Aldous, T. (1992) Urban Villages: A Concept for Creating Mixed-Use Urban Developments on a Sustainable Scale. London: Urban Villages Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aldous, T. (1997) Urban Villages: A Concept for Creating Mixed-Use Urban Developments on a Sustainable Scale, 2nd edn. London: Urban Villages Forum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amick, D., Kviz, F. (1975) Social alienation in public housing. Ekistics, 231: 118–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, R. and Kintrea, K. (2000) Owner-occupation, social mix and neighbourhood impacts. Policy and Politics, 28: 93–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Audirac, I. and Shermyen, A. (1994) An evaluation of neotraditional design's social prescription: postmodern placebo or remedy for suburban malaise? J. Planning Educ Res, 13: 161–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barton, H. (2000) Do neighbourhoods matter? In: Barton, H. (ed). Sustainable Communities: The Potential for eco-neighbourhoods. London: Earthscan, pp. 49–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentley, I. (1999) Urban Transformations: Power, People and Urban Design. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, J. (1973) The Sociology of Community. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foreman and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biddulph, M. (2000) Villages don’t make a city. Journal of Urban Design, 5: 65–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DETR (Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions) (2000) Millennium Villages and Sustainable Communities. London: DETR.

  • Dickens, P. (1990) Urban Sociology: Society, Locality and Human Nature. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dovey, K. (1999) Framing Places: Mediating Power in Built Form. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, B. and Tait, M. (2002) Constructing an image: the urban village concept in the UK. Planning Theory, 1: 250–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gans, H. (1962) The Urban Villagers: Group and Class in the Life of Italian-Americans. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gans, H. (1967) The Levittowners. London: Allen Lane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gans, H. (1968) People and Plans: Essays on Urban Problems and Solutions, Abridged Edition. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1990) The Consequences of Modernity. Oxford: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glynn, T. (1986) Neighborhood and sense of community. Journal of Community Psychology, 14: 341–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, S. Healey, P. (1999) Relational concepts of Space and Place: Issues for Planning Theory and Practice. European Planning Studies, 7: 623–646.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter, M. (1973) The Strength of Weak Ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78: 1360–1380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D. (1996) Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henning, C. Lieber, M. (1996) Strong ties or weak ties? Neighbourhood networks in a new perspective. Scand Housing Planning Res, 13: 3–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keller, S. (1968) The Urban Neighborhood: A Sociological Perspective. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. (2000) Creating community: does the Kentlands live up to its goals? Places, 13: 48–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuper, L. (1953) Blueprint for living together, in: Kuper, L. (ed). Living in Towns. London: The Cresset Press, pp. 1–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • London Docklands Development Corporation (1992) The Royals: The International Opportunity: 1992 Development Framework for the Royal Docks. London: LDDC.

  • London Docklands Development Corporation (1994) West Silvertown Urban Village: Royal Victoria Dock, Southside, Phase 1 Development Brief. London: LDDC.

  • Madanipour, A. (2001) How relevant is ‘planning by neighbourhoods’ today? Town Planning Review, 72: 171–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, D. (1993) Power geometry and a progressive sense of place, in: Bird, J., Curtis, B., Putnam, T., Robertson, G. and Tickner, L. Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change. New York: Routledge pp. 59–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCann, E. (1995) Neotraditional developments: The anatomy of a new urban form. Urban Geography, 16: 210–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McMillan and Chavis, D. (1986) Sense of community: a definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14: 6–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pahl, R. (1970) Patterns of Urban Life. London: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raban, J. (1998) Soft City. London: Harvill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rouse, J. (2000) Nonsensical idiom should be dropped. Planning, 2 June, 5.

  • Sassen, S. (1991) The Global City: New York. London, Tokyo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherer, J. (1972) Contemporary Community: Sociological Illusion or Reality? London: Tavistock Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sennett, R. (1973) The Uses of Disorder: Personal Identity and City Life. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shostak, L. (1997) Making Places: A Guide to Good Practice in Undertaking Mixed Development Schemes. London: Urban Villages Forum and English Partnerships.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silver, C. (1985) Neighbourhood planning in historical perspective. Journal of the American Planning Association, 51: 161–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M. (2001) Transnational Urbanism: Locating Globalization. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tait, M., Biddulph, M. Franklin, B. (2001) Urban Villages – A mixed up development idea. Urban Environment Today, 7th June, 12.

  • Talen, E. (1999) Sense of community and neighbourhood form: an assessment of the social doctrine of new urbanism. Urban Studies, 36: 1361–1379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, N. (1973) The Village in the City. London: Temple Smith.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, N. (2000) Eco-villages: dream and reality, in: Barton, H. (ed). Sustainable Communities: The Potential for Eco-Neighbourhoods. London: Earthscan, pp. 19–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson-Fawcett, M. (1996) The urbanist revision of development. Urban Design International, 1: 301–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson-Fawcett, M. (1998) Envisioning urban villages: a critique of a movement and two urban transformations, unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Geography, University of Oxford.

  • Webber, M. (1963) Order in diversity: community without propinquity, in: Wingo, L. (ed). Cities and Space: The Future Use of Urban Land. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, pp. 23–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webber, M. (1964) The urban place and the non-place urban realm, in: Webber, M. et al (eds.) Explorations in Urban Structure. Philadelphia: University Park Press, pp. 79–153.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Malcolm Tait.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tait, M. Urban villages as self-sufficient, integrated communities: a case study in London's Docklands. Urban Des Int 8, 37–52 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.udi.9000092

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.udi.9000092

Keywords

Navigation