Abstract
The development time, survival and fecundity of the generalist predatory mite, Neoseiulus umbraticus Chant, were determined at 20, 25, and 30 °C and 65 ± 10 % RH. N. umbraticus females completed development in 9.7, 8.0 and 5.9 days, respectively, using a diet of all life stages of Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval. Total developmental times of males were relatively shorter at 25 and 30 °C than at 20 °C. In general, preoviposition, oviposition, and postoviposition periods of N. umbraticus shortened as temperature increased. The longest survival rate of N. umbraticus of 80.5 days occurred at 20 °C, followed by 67.0 and 57.6 days at 25 and 30 °C, respectively.
Mated females laid an average 0.9, 1.3 and 1.4 eggs per female per day and 33.1, 44.0 and 43.6 eggs over their entire lives at 20, 25 and 30 °C, respectively. The sex ratios of this species were 0.57, 0.57 and 0.54 female (female+male) at 20, 25 and 30 °C, respectively. The intrinsic rate of increase (rm) became greater with rising temperatures from 0.123 at 20 °C to 0.180 at 30 °C. The net reproduction rate (Ro) was highest at 25 °C (25.0 females/female) and lowest at 20 °C (18.8 females/female), while To decreased with increasing temperatures, from 23.8 days at 20 °C to 17.5 days at 30 °C.
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Kazak, C., Yildiz, S. & Sekeroglu, E. Biological characteristics and life tables of Neoseiulus umbraticus Chant (Acari, Phytoseiidae) at three constant temperatures. Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde/J. Pest Science 75, 118–121 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-8206.2002.02034.x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-8206.2002.02034.x