A more comprehensive understanding of the role of irrigation in coupled natural–human systems is needed to minimize the negative consequences for climate, ecosystems and public health.
References
Siebert, S. & Döll, P. J. Hydrol. 384, 198–217 (2010).
Davidson, N. C. in The Wetland Book (eds Finlayson, C.M. et al.) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6173-5_197-1 (Springer, 2016).
Micklin, P. Environ. Earth Sci. 75 (2016).
Evans, A. E., Mateo-Sagasta, J., Qadir, M., Boelee, E. & Ippolito, A. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 36, 20–27 (2019).
Kanter, D. R., Chodos, O., Nordland, O., Rutigliano, M. & Winiwarter, W. Nat. Sustain. 3, 956–963 (2020).
Vushe, A. in Climate Change Management (eds Bamutaze, Y. et al.) 99–128 (Springer, 2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12974-3_5
Singh, A. Ecol. Indic. 57, 128–130 (2015).
Vercauteren, K. & Hygnstrom, S. E. in Biology and Management of White-Tailed Deer (ed. Hewitt, D. G.) 501–535 (CRC Press, 2011); http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/natrespapers/380
Zhang, T., Mahmood, R., Lin, X. & Pielke, R. A. Weather Clim. Extrem. 23, 100197 (2019).
Nocco, M. A., Smail, R. A. & Kucharik, C. J. Glob. Change Biol. 25, 3472–3484 (2019).
de Vrese, P. & Stacke, T. Clim. Dyn. 55, 1521–1537 (2020).
Pei, L. et al. J. Clim. 29, 3541–3558 (2016).
Cook, B. I. et al. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 125, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD031814 (2020).
Sarofim, M.C. et al. (eds) Ch. 2: Temperature-related death and illness (US Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC., 2016); https://health2016.globalchange.gov/downloads#temperature-related-death-and-illness
Mishra, V. et al. Nat. Geosci. 13, 722–728 (2020).
Szilagyi, J. & Franz, T. E. Sustain. Water Resour. Manag. 6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-020-00368-w (2020).
Levia, D. F. et al. Nat. Geosci. 13, 656–658 (2020).
Strum, K. M. et al. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 179, 116–124 (2013).
Devanand, A., Huang, M., Ashfaq, M., Barik, B. & Ghosh, S. Geophys. Res. Lett. 46 (2019).
Rosa, L. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 117, 29526–29534 (2020).
Pastor, A., Biemans, H. & Gerten, D. Nat. Commun. 8 (2017).
MacDonald, A. M. et al. Environ. Res. Lett. 16, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abd661 (2021).
Davis, K. F. et al. Sci. Adv. 4, eaao1108 (2018).
Gleeson, T. et al. One Earth. 2, 223–234 (2020).
Scheierling, S. M. & Tréguer, D. O. Beyond Crop per Drop: Assessing Agricultural Water Productivity and Efficiency in a Maturing Water Economy (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, 2018) https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/352321530075399351/pdf/127625-PUB-Date-6-28-2018-PUBLIC-Beyond-Crop-per-Drop.pdf
Mishra, V., Asoka, A., Vatta, K. & Lall, U. Earths Future 6, 1672–1681 (2018).
Gleeson, T., Wada, Y., Bierkens, M. F. P. & van Beek, L. P. H. Nature 488, 197–200 (2012).
State of Indian Agriculture (Government of India, 2013); http://agricoop.nic.in/sia111213312.pdf
Rahman, M. A. & Hasegawa, H. Sci. Total Environ. 409, 4645–4655 (2011).
Singh, D. et al. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123 (2018).
Wada, Y. et al. One Earth. 1, 185–194 (2019).
Ambika, A.K., Wardlow, B. & Mishra, V. Remotely sensed high resolution irrigated area mapping in India for 2000 to 2015. Sci. Data, 3 (2016).
Acknowledgements
R.M. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (AGS-1853390).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
McDermid, S.S., Mahmood, R., Hayes, M.J. et al. Minimizing trade-offs for sustainable irrigation. Nat. Geosci. 14, 706–709 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00830-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00830-0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Irrigation in the Earth system
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment (2023)