Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Primary culture of ovarian surface epithelial cells and ascites-derived ovarian cancer cells from patients

  • Protocol
  • Published:

From Nature Protocols

View current issue Submit your manuscript

A Corrigendum to this article was published on 27 August 2015

This article has been updated

Abstract

Our laboratory has refined the technique for isolating primary cultures of normal human ovarian surface epithelial (OSE) cells by combining two different protocols involving the enzymatic and mechanical removal of OSE cells from ovarian biopsies. A simple protocol of obtaining primary epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells from the ascites fluid removed from patients with high-grade ovarian cancer is also described. These methods allow for the direct application of many molecular and cellular analyses of normal versus cancer cells isolated freshly from patients, with the added potential for retrospective analyses of archived cells and tissues. Thus, we have included optional steps for the immediate preparation of ascites-derived EOC cells to be used for subsequent cytological analyses. Initial isolation of OSE or EOC cells can be completed in 1 h, and primary cells are further expanded in culture for several weeks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1: Primary cultures of normal human OSE cells.
Figure 2: Primary cultures of human EOC cells from patient ascites.
Figure 3: Downstream applications using primary human EOC cells.

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

  • 05 August 2015

    In the version of this article initially published, in the Reagent Setup section, it was stated that 50% v/v Percoll should be made by diluting Percoll in 10× PBS at a 1:1 v/v ratio. Percoll should, in fact, be diluted in 2× PBS at a 1:1 ratio. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.

References

  1. Auersperg, N., Wong, A.S., Choi, K.C., Kang, S.K. & Leung, P.C. Ovarian surface epithelium: biology, endocrinology, and pathology. Endocr. Rev. 22, 255–288 (2001).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Murdoch, W.J. & McDonnel, A.C. Roles of the ovarian surface epithelium in ovulation and carcinogenesis. Reproduction 123, 743–750 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wong, A.S. & Auersperg, N. Ovarian surface epithelium: family history and early events in ovarian cancer. Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. 1, 70 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dunfield, L.D., Shepherd, T.G. & Nachtigal, M.W. Primary culture and mRNA analysis of human ovarian cells. Biol. Proced. Online 4, 55–61 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fu, Y., Campbell, E.J., Shepherd, T.G. & Nachtigal, M.W. Epigenetic regulation of proprotein convertase PACE4 gene expression in human ovarian cancer cells. Mol. Cancer Res. 1, 569–576 (2003).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Matei, D. et al. Gene expression in epithelial ovarian carcinoma. Oncogene 21, 6289–6298 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Shepherd, T.G. & Nachtigal, M.W. Identification of a putative autocrine bone morphogenetic protein-signaling pathway in human ovarian surface epithelium and ovarian cancer cells. Endocrinology 144, 3306–3314 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Auersperg, N. et al. E-cadherin induces mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition in human ovarian surface epithelium. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 6249–6254 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Auersperg, N., Maines-Bandiera, S.L., Dyck, H.G. & Kruk, P.A. Characterization of cultured human ovarian surface epithelial cells: phenotypic plasticity and premalignant changes. Lab. Invest. 71, 510–518 (1994).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Kruk, P.A., Maines-Bandiera, S.L. & Auersperg, N. A simplified method to culture human ovarian surface epithelium. Lab. Invest. 63, 132–136 (1990).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Hirte, H.W., Clark, D.A., Mazurka, J., O'Connell, G. & Rusthoven, J. A rapid and simple method for the purification of tumor cells from ascitic fluid of ovarian carcinoma. Gynecol. Oncol. 44, 223–226 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Evangelou, A., Jindal, S.K., Brown, T.J. & Letarte, M. Down-regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptors by androgen in ovarian cancer cells. Cancer Res. 60, 929–935 (2000).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Salamanca, C.M., Maines-Bandiera, S.L., Leung, P.C., Hu, Y.L. & Auersperg, N. Effects of epidermal growth factor/hydrocortisone on the growth and differentiation of human ovarian surface epithelium. J. Soc. Gynecol. Investig. 11, 241–251 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ueda, J., Iwata, T., Ono, M. & Takahashi, M. Comparison of three cytologic preparation methods and immunocytochemistries to distinguish adenocarcinoma cells from reactive mesothelial cells in serous effusion. Diagn. Cytopathol. 34, 6–10 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Cancer Institute of Canada with funds from the Canadian Cancer Society Grant No. 15303. T.G.S. is supported by a fellowship from the NCIC with funds from the Terry Fox Foundation. B.T. is supported by a fellowship from the Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation. M.W.N. is a Canadian Cancer Society Scientist of the NCIC.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mark W Nachtigal.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shepherd, T., Thériault, B., Campbell, E. et al. Primary culture of ovarian surface epithelial cells and ascites-derived ovarian cancer cells from patients. Nat Protoc 1, 2643–2649 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2006.328

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2006.328

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation