Skip to main content
Log in

Quantification of starch in plant tissues

  • Protocol
  • Published:

From Nature Protocols

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

This protocol describes a simple means of measuring the starch content of plant tissues by solubilizing the starch, converting it quantitatively to glucose and assaying the glucose. Plant tissue must initially be frozen rapidly to stop metabolism, then extracted to remove free glucose. Starch is solubilized by heating, then digested to glucose by adding glucan hydrolases. Glucose is assayed enzymatically. The method is more sensitive and accurate than iodine-based protocols, and is suitable for tissues that have a wide range of starch contents. Measurements on multiple samples can be completed within a day.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zeeman, S.C., Northrop, F., Smith, A.M. & ap Rees, T. A starch-accumulating mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana deficient in a chloroplastic starch-hydrolysing enzyme. Plant J. 15, 357–365 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hovenkamp-Hermelink, J.H.M. et al. Rapid estimation of the amylose/amylopectin ratio in small amounts of tuber and leaf tissue of the potato. Potato Res. 31, 241–246 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Carpita, N. & Kanabus, J. Extraction of starch by dimethylsulfoxide and quantitation by enzymatic assay. Anal. Biochem. 161, 132–139 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kaplan, F. & Guy, C.L. RNA interference of Arabidopsis β-amylase8 prevents maltose accumulation upon cold shock and increases sensitivity of PSII photochemical efficiency to freezing stress. Plant J. 44, 730–743 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Stitt, M., Bulpin, P.V. & ap Rees, T. Pathways of starch breakdown in photosynthetic tissues of Pisum sativum. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 544, 200–214 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kunst, A., Draeger, B. & Ziegenhorn, J. in Methods in Enzymatic Analysis 3rd edn. Vol. 6 (ed. Bergmeyer, H.U.) 163–171 (Chemie, Weinheim, Germany, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bieleski, R.L. The problem of halting enzyme action when extracting plant tissues. Anal. Biochem. 9, 431–442 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Stitt, M., Wirtz, W. & Heldt, H.W. Metabolite levels in the chloroplast and extrachloroplast compartments of spinach protoplasts. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 593, 85–102 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Weiner, H., Heldt, H.W. & Stitt, M. Subcellular compartmentation of pyrophosphate and pyrophosphatase in leaves. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 893, 13–21 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the many members of our laboratories, past and present, who have contributed to troubleshooting and streamlining this protocol. The John Innes Centre is supported by a core strategic grant from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, UK. S.C.Z. is partly supported by an EMBO Young Investigators Award.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alison M Smith.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Smith, A., Zeeman, S. Quantification of starch in plant tissues. Nat Protoc 1, 1342–1345 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2006.232

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2006.232

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation