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Colloidal gels

Clay goes patchy

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Empty liquids and equilibrium gels have so far been only theoretical possibilities, predicted for colloids with patchy interactions. But evidence of both has now been found in Laponite, a widely studied clay.

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Figure 1: Phase diagram of diluted Laponite suspensions6.
Figure 2: Models of patchy colloids.

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Kegel, W., Lekkerkerker, H. Clay goes patchy. Nature Mater 10, 5–6 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2927

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