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Complete DNA sequence of yeast chromosome XI

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Abstract

The complete DNA sequence of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XI has been determined. In addition to a compact arrangement of potential protein coding sequences, the 666,448-base-pair sequence has revealed general chromosome patterns; in particular, alternating regional variations in average base composition correlate with variations in local gene density along the chromosome. Significant discrepancies with the previously published genetic map demonstrate the need for using independent physical mapping criteria.

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Author information

Author notes

  1. A. Banrevi

    Present address: Virus department, National Institute of Public Health, Vasi Utl74, Budapest, 1393, Hungary

  2. L. Colleaux

    Present address: Institut de Pédiatrie, BP24, F-13385, Marseille, CEDEX 5, France

  3. M. Ghazvini

    Present address: Unité des Virus Ongogènes, Institut Pasteur, Paris, F-75724, France

  4. M. Haasemann

    Present address: Institut Jacques Monod, Université Paris VII, 2 Place Jussieu, F-75005, Paris, CEDEX 5, France

  5. O. Horaitis

    Present address: Murdoch Institute for Research into Birth Defects, Royal Children's Hospital, Flemington Road, Parkville, Vie, 3052, Australia

  6. S. Pascolo

    Present address: Unité d'lmmunité Cellulaire Antivirale, Institut Pasteur, Paris, F-75724, France

  7. J. Skala

    Present address: Institute of Microbiology, Wroclaw University, Przybyszewskiego 63, 51-148, Wroclaw, Poland

  8. J. C. van Vliet-Reedijk

    Present address: Unilever Research Laboratorium, Olivier ven Noortlaan 120, Vlaardingen, NL-3130 AC, The Netherlands

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Unité de Génétique Moleculaire des Levures (URA 1149 du CNRS and UFR927 University P.M. Curie), Départment de Biologie Moléculaire, Insitut Pasteur, F-75724, Paris, CEDEX 15, France

    B. Dujon, J. Boyer, L. Colleaux, L. Gaillon, M. Ghazvini, A. Jacquier, P. Legrain, A.-L. Monnier, S. Pascolo, G.-F. Richard & A. Thierry

  2. Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, PO Box 1527, GR-Heraklion, 711 10, Crete, Greece

    D. Alexandraki, O. Horaitis & M. Tzermia

  3. Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire et de Génétique des Levures, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, CP244, Boulevard du Triomphe, B-1050, Bruxelles, Belgium

    B. André, J. C. Jauniaux, L. A. Urrestarazu & S. Vissers

  4. European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany

    W. Ansorge, A. Banrevi, H. Erfle, D. Grothues, N. Hewitt, T. Rupp, C. Schwager, C. Sensen, J. Stegemann, H. Voss, S. Wiemann & J. Zimmermann

  5. Universidad de Salamanca, Departemento de Microbiologia y Genética, Av. del Campo Charro s/n, E-37007, Salamanca, Spain

    V. Baladron, M. J. Buitrago, F. del Rey, P. F. Esteban, J. J. Garcia-Ramirez, A. Gonzaléz, J. L. Revuelta & M. A. Santos

  6. Universidad Autonoma de Madrid and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas Facultad de Ciencias, Centre de Biologia Molecular, Cantoblanco, E-28049, Madrid, Spain

    J. P. G. Ballesta, G. Bou, J. M. Carcia-Cantalejo, A. Jimenez & M. Remacha

  7. Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, 6, Avenue Maréchal Juin, B-5030, Gembloux, Belgium

    P. A. Bolle, C. Dion, F. Hilger & D. Portetelle

  8. Laboratoire de Génétique Moleculaire, IGM (URA 1354 du CNRS), Université de Paris Sud, Batiment 400, F-91405, Orsay-Cedex, France

    M. Bolotin-Fukuhara, B. Dalgnan-Fornier, C. Pallier, V. Puzos & M. Valens

  9. lnstituto Gulbenkian de Ciencia, Laboratorio de Genética Molecular, Rua da Quinta Grande 6, PL-2781, Oeiras, Portugal

    P. Bossier, L. Fernandes, P. Guerreiro, A. Maia e Silva, C. Rodrigues-Pousada, H. Soares & C. Vilela

  10. lnstitut Curie, Section de Biologie, Rue Georges Clémenceau, 15, Bâtiment 110, Centre Universitaire, F-91405, Orsay, France

    G. Cherét, H. Fukuhara & F. Sor

  11. Laboratorium für Molekulare Biologie, D-82152, Martinsried, Germany

    H. Domdey & B. Obermaier

  12. Institute für Mikrobiologie und Molekularbiologie, Universität Giessen, Frankfurterstr. 107, D-35392, Giessen, Germany

    A. Düsterhöft, J. Hegemann, P. Philippsen & R. Pöhlmann

  13. QUIAGEN GmbH, Max-Volmer Str. 4, D-40724, Hilden, Germany

    A. Düsterhöft & D. Möstl

  14. Institut für Mikrobiologie der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Marie Curie Str. 9, D-60439, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany

    S. Düsterhus, K.-D. Entian, P. Kötter & M. Rose

  15. Institut für Physiologische Chemie, Physikalische Biochemie und Zellbiologie der Universität München, Goethestr. 33, D-80336, München, Germany

    H. Feldmann

  16. MIPS, Max-Planck-lnstitut für Biochemie, Am Klopferspitz 18a, D-82152, Martinsried, Germany

    G. M. Fobo, K. Kleine, S. Liebl, F. Pfeiffer, M. Haasemann, I. Becker & H. W. Mewes

  17. Institut für Mikrobiologie der Universität Düsseldorf Geb. 26.12, Universitätsr. 1, D-40225, Düsseldorf, Germany

    C. Fritz, C. P. Hollenberg, H. Keuchel, L. Kirchrath, M. Ramezani Rad, M. Vandenbo & G. Xu

  18. Biotechnologische und Molekularbiologische Forschung Angelhofweg 39, D-69259, Wilhelmsfeld, Germany

    C. Gabel, S. Müller & M. Rieger

  19. Manchester Biotechnology Centre, UMIST, PO Box 88, Sackville street, Manchester, M60 1QD, UK

    M. E. Gent, K. J. Indge, C. M. James & S. G. Oliver

  20. Unité de Biochemie Physiologique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Place Croix du Sud, 2-20, B-1348, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium

    A. Goffeau, B. Purnelle, J. Skala, H. Tettelin & L. van Dyck

  21. Commission of the European Communities, B-1049, Brussels, Belgium

    A. Goffeau

  22. Angewandte Tumorvirologie and Virologie appliquée à I'oncologie (Unité INSERM 375) Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Abt.0610, P.101949, D-69009, Heidelberg, Germany

    J. C. Jauniaux

  23. Yeast Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, 0X3 9DU, UK

    E. J. Louis

  24. Service de Biochemie et de Génétique Molécuiaire, Département de Biologie Cellulaire et Molécuiaire, DSV/CEA, CE-Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France

    C. Marck

  25. lnstitute für Angewandte Mikrobiologie, Biozentrum, Klingelbergstr. 70, CH-4056, Basel, Switzerland

    P. Philippsen & R. Pöhlmann

  26. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute for Molecular Biological Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, BioCentrum Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1083, NL-1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    R. J. Planta & J. C. van Vliet-Reedijk

  27. Fakultät für Biologie der Universität Konstanz, Postfach 55 60, D-78434, Konstanz, Germany

    F. M. Pohl

  28. GATC-Gesellschaft für Analyse Technik und Consulting, Fritz-Arnold-Str. 23, D-78467, Konstanz, Germany

    T. M. Pohl

  29. Carlsberg Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Gamle Carlsberg Vej, 10, DK-2500, Copenhagen Valby, Denmark

    S. W. Rasmussen & D. von Wettstein

Authors
  1. B. Dujon
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  2. D. Alexandraki
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  3. B. André
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  6. J. P. G. Ballesta
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  11. G. Bou
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Dujon, B., Alexandraki, D., André, B. et al. Complete DNA sequence of yeast chromosome XI. Nature 369, 371–378 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1038/369371a0

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