Abstract
Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) is an acutely oncogenic avian retrovirus which induces sarcomas in animals and transforms fibroblasts in cell culture. Genetic analysis indicates that the viral src gene (v-src) mediates neoplastic transformation1. The product of v-src is a 60,000 molecular weight (MW) phosphoprotein (pp60v-src) possessing the enzymatic activity of a tyrosine-specific protein kinase2–6. The viral src gene is derived from a cellular gene (c-src) which also encodes a 60,000 MW phosphoprotein (pp60c-src) with tyrosine-specific protein kinase activity4–10. Both birds and mammals are known to possess c-src7,8. Shilo and Weinberg have reported that the genome of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, contains nucleotide sequences that are homologous to v-src11. We report here the molecular cloning and chromosomal mapping of three loci from the Drosophila genome that contain such sequences. We also show that Drosophila contain both phosphotyrosine and a tyrosine-specific protein kinase activity immunoprecipitated by antisera directed against pp60v-src. It should now be possible to identify the precise locus that encodes a src-specific protein kinase in Drosophila, and to explore the role of c-src in the growth and development of D. melanogaster.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Vogt, P. K. in Comprehensive Virology Vol. 9 (eds Fraenkel-Conrat, H. & Wagner, R. R.) 341–455 (Plenum, New York, 1977).
Collett, M. S. & Erikson, R. L. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 2021–2024 (1978).
Levinson, A. D., Oppermann, H., Levintow, L., Varmus, H. E. & Bishop, J. M. Cell 15, 561–572 (1978).
Hunter, T. & Sefton, B. W. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77, 1311–1315 (1980).
Collett, M. S., Purchio, A. F. & Erikson, R. L. Nature 285, 167–169 (1980).
Levinson, A. D., Oppermann, H., Varmus, H. E. & Bishop, J. M. J. biol. Chem. 255, 11973–11980 (1980).
Stehlin, D., Varmus, H. E., Bishop, J. M. & Vogt, P. K. Nature 260, 170–173 (1976).
Spector, D., Varmus, H. E. & Bishop, J. M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 4102–4106 (1978).
Oppermann, H. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 1804–1808 (1979).
Collett, M. S., Erikson, E., Purchio, A. F., Brugge, J. S. & Erikson, R. L. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 3159–3163 (1979).
Shilo, B.-Z. & Weinberg, R. A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 6789–6792 (1981).
Maniatis, T. et al. Cell 15, 687–701 (1978).
Southern, E. M. J. molec. Biol. 98, 503–517 (1975).
Levinson, A. D., Courtneidge, S. A. & Bishop, J. M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 1624–1628 (1981).
Shibuya, M. & Hanafusa, H. Cell 30, 787–795 (1982).
Pawson, T. et al. Cell 22, 767–775 (1980).
Hanafusa, T., Mathey-Prevot, B., Feldman, R. A. & Hanafusa, H. J. Virol. 38, 347–355 (1981).
Witte, O. N., Dasgupta, A. & Baltimore, D. Nature 283, 826–831 (1980).
Brugge, J. S. & Erikson, R. L. Nature 269, 346–347 (1977).
DeLorbe, W. J., Luciw, P. A., Goodman, H. M., Varmus, H. E. & Bishop, J.M. J.Virol. 36, 50–61 (1980).
Gall, J. G. & Pardue, M. L. Meth. Enzym. 210, 470 (1971).
Brahic, M. & Haase, A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 6125–6129 (1978).
Bonner, J. J. & Pardue, M. L. Chromosoma 58, 87–99 (1976).
Cooper, J. A. & Hunter, T. Molec. cell. Biol. 1, 165–178 (1981).
Echalier, G. & Ohanessian, A. In Vitro 6, 162–172 (1970).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Simon, M., Kornberg, T. & Bishop, J. Three loci related to the src oncogene and tyrosine-specific protein kinase activity in Drosophila. Nature 302, 837–839 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1038/302837a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/302837a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Identification and characterization of oncogeneyes-homologous genomic clones fromDrosophila melanogaster
Journal of Genetics (1991)
-
Detection and localization onDrosophila melanogaster polytene chromosomes of sequences homologous to oncogeneyes
Journal of Genetics (1989)
-
A Drosophila genomic sequence with homology to human epidermal growth factor receptor
Nature (1985)
-
Oncogenes and linkage groups: Conservation during mammalian chromosome evolution
Chromosoma (1985)
-
Antisera to a synthetic peptide of the sis viral oncogene product recognize human platelet-derived growth factor
Nature (1984)