Abstract
Basalts from Sao Miguel are displaced to higher 87Sr/86Sr ratios, and have a significantly shallower slope, compared with the main correlation between 143Nd/144Nd and 87Sr/86Sr for most mantle-derived volcanic rocks. Available data on young magmatic rocks indicate that large ionic lithophile (LIL)-element enrichment in the upper mantle involves two readily distinguishable components which reflect different histories.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
O'Nions, R. K., Evensen, N. M., Hamilton, P. J. & Carter, S. R. Rev. Earth planet. Sci. (in the press).
Schilling, J.-G. Nature 242, 565–571 (1973).
Schilling, J.-G. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 25, 103–115 (1975).
Booth, R., Croasdale, R. & Walker, G. P. L. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A288, 271–319 (1978).
White, W. M., Tapia, M. D. M. & Schilling, J.-G. Contr. Miner. Petrol. (in the press).
White, W. M., Schilling, J.-G. & Hart, S. R. Nature 263, 659–663 (1976).
Hawkesworth, C. J. et al. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 42, 45–57 (1979).
O'Nions, R. K., Hamilton, P. J. & Evensen, N. M. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 34, 13–22 (1977).
O'Hara, M. J. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (in the press).
O'Nions, R. K., Carter, S. R., Cohen, R. S., Evensen, N. M. & Hamilton, P. J. Nature 273, 435–438 (1978).
Høgdahl, O. T., Bowen, B. T. & Melson, S. Adv. Chem. Ser. 73, 308–325 (1968).
Langmuir, C. H., Vocke, R. D., Hanson, G. N. & Hart, S. R. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 37, 380–392 (1978).
Hooker, P. J., O'Nions, R. K. & Pankhurst, R. J. Chem. Geol. 16, 189–196 (1975).
Hawkesworth, C. J. & Vollmer, R. Contr. Miner. Petrol. (in the press).
De Paolo, D. J. & Wasserburg, G. J. Geophys. Res. Lett. 13, 249–252 (1976).
Hawkesworth, C. J., Norry, M. J., Roddick, J. C. & Vollmer, R. V. USGS Open File Rep. 78–701, 162–164 (1978).
O'Nions, R. K., Evensen, N. M. & Hamilton, P. J. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (in the press).
Carter, S. R., Evensen, N. M., Hamilton, P. J. & O'Nions, R. K. Science 202, 743–745 (1978).
Brooks, C., James, D. E. & Hart, S. R. Science 193, 1086–1094 (1976).
Vollmer, R. & Hawkesworth, C. J. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. (submitted).
Norry, M. J. et al. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (in the press).
Erlank, A. J. EOS 57, 597 (1976).
Erlank, A. J. & Shimizu, N. 2nd Int. Kimberlite Conf. (abstr.), New Mexico (1977).
Carter, S. R., Evensen, N. M., Hamilton, P. J. & O'Nions, R. K. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 37, 401–408 (1978).
O'Nions, R. K., Pankhurst, R. J. & Gronvold, K. J. Petrol. 17, 3–30 (1978).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hawkesworth, C., Norry, M., Roddick, J. et al. 143Nd/144Nd and 87Sr/86Sr ratios from the Azores and their significance in LIL-element enriched mantle. Nature 280, 28–31 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/280028a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/280028a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Mantle plumes and their role in Earth processes
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment (2021)
-
Influence of wall-rock alteration and fluid mixing mechanisms in the chemistry of thermal fluids and mud-pool sediments at Caldeiras da Ribeira Grande (S. Miguel Island, Azores)
Environmental Earth Sciences (2015)
-
The return of subducted continental crust in Samoan lavas
Nature (2007)
-
Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes of the Early Paleozoic mafic-ultramafic dykes and basalts from South Qinling belt and their implications for mantle composition
Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences (2007)
-
Evidence for recycled Archaean oceanic mantle lithosphere in the Azores plume
Nature (2002)