Abstract
THE apical meristems of angiosperms exhibit indeterminate growth during vegetative development and determinate growth in the production of thorns and flowers1. The mechanism(s) controlling the conversion from indeterminate to determinate growth is poorly understood, although photoperiod and temperature have been shown in many plants to be important environmental signals for flower induction2. In ‘day-neutral’ plants, which are not strictly regulated by photoperiod, the conversion of their meristems to the determinate flowering condition seems to be endogenously regulated. We have examined this conversion in Nicotiana tabacum cv. Wisconsin 38, a day-neutral plant. Our data show that a uniform number of nodes is produced before conversion, and this pattern of meristem development is regulated by information supplied to the meristem by the plant.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Steeves, T. A., and Sussex, I. M., Patterns in Plant Development, (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1972).
Lang, A., in Encyclopaedia of Plant Physiology, XV/1 (edit. by Ruhland, A.), 1380–1536 (Springer, Berlin, 1965).
Seltman, H., Bot. Gaz., 135, 196–200 (1974).
Bancilhon, L., C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci. Paris, D262, 1228–1231 (1966).
Yeung, E. G., and Peterson, R. L., Can. J. Bot., 50, 73–78 (1972).
Schwabe, W. W., and Al-Doori, A. H., J. exp. Bot., 24, 969–981 (1973).
Wolpert, L., in Curr. Top. dev. Biol., 6, 183–224 (1971).
Sinnott, E. W., Plant Morphogenesis, (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1960).
Nozeran, R., Bancilhon, L., and Neville, P., in Advances in Morphogenesis (edit. by Abercrombie, M. Brachet, J., and King. T. J.), 9, 1–67 (Academic, New York, 1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
McDANIEL, C., HSU, F. Position-dependent development of tobacco meristems. Nature 259, 564–566 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/259564a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/259564a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Influence of environmental and intrinsic factors on the flowering success and petal morphology of Pulsatilla patens and the hybrid Pulsatilla patens × vernalis in Finland
Plant Ecology (2024)
-
Reduction in the critical dark length for flower induction during aging in the short-day plant Pharbitis nil var. Kidachi
Sexual Plant Reproduction (2010)
-
Shoot development and flowering in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Potato Research (1996)
-
The occurrence and possible function of hydroxycinnamoyl acid amides in plants
Plant Growth Regulation (1985)
-
Sink development, phyllotaxy, and dry matter distribution in a large inflorescence
Plant Growth Regulation (1984)