Abstract
INORGANIC pyrophosphatases are key enzymes in the biosynthesis of proteins, nucleic acids and polysaccharides the polymerization of which takes place by reaction sequences in which a nucleoside triphosphate (NTP) reacts with a monomer (R) or monomer phosphate to give an “active” monomer (here simplified to NMPR) plus inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi): Polymerization takes place by transfer of the active monomer to the polymer chain and release of nucleotide Because the equilibrium of reaction (1) generally lies to the left, the formation of active monomer is “pulled” by inorganic pyrophosphatases
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gordon, J. J., Biochem. J., 66, 50 (1957).
Seal, U. S., and Binkley, F., J. Biol. Chem., 228, 193 (1957).
D'Eustachio, A. J., Knight, E., and Hardy, R. W. F., J. Bact., 90, 288 (1965).
Peck, H. D., Bact. Rev., 26, 67 (1962).
Akagi, J. M., and Campbell, L. L., J. Bact., 86, 563 (1963).
Baliga, B. S., Vartag, H. G., and Jagganathan, V., J. Sci. Ind. Res., 20C, 33 (1961).
Postgate, J. R., J. Gen. Microbiol., 57, 293 (1969).
Moses, V., J. Gen. Microbiol., 13, 235 (1955).
Taussky, H., and Shoor, E., J. Biol. Chem., 202, 675 (1953).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
WARE, D., POSTGATE, J. Reductant-activation of Inorganic Pyrophosphatase : an ATP-conserving Mechanism in Anaerobic Bacteria. Nature 226, 1250–1251 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1038/2261250a0
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2261250a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Activation of Helicobacter pylori inorganic pyrophosphatase and the importance of Cys16 in thermostability, enzyme activation and quaternary structure
Archives of Microbiology (2007)
-
Sulfate activation in Desulfotomaculum
Archives of Microbiology (1989)
-
Soluble inorganic pyrophosphatase fromSchizophyllum commune
Folia Microbiologica (1983)