Abstract
MOST studies of the effects of ionizing radiation on the mitotic cycle in mammalian cells have been carried out with rapidly multiplying cells. In vitro systems have included primarily established cell lines or tumour cells. I describe here experiments on morphologically pure cultures of human diploid cells; these cells differ in that they were freshly explanted from normal tissue, and have a very long generation time in vitro. The initiation of DNA synthesis (as measured by thymidine incorporation) appears to be a highly radiosensitive process in these cells, the entry of cells into the synthetic phase being significantly slowed by exposures as low as 10 r. and completely blocked by those over 300 r.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Eagle, H., Science, 122, 501 (1955).
Chang, R. S., J. Exp. Med., 113, 405 (1961).
Yuan, G. C., Little, J. B., and Chang, R. S., J. Gerontol., 20, 522 (1965).
Little, J. B., and Parups, D., Radiat. Res., 31, 606 (1967).
Lajtha, L. G., Oliver, R., Kumatori, T., and Ellis, F., Radiat. Res., 8, 1 (1958).
Mak, S., and Till, J. E., Radiat. Res., 20, 600 (1963).
Painter, R. B., and Robertson, J. S., Radiat. Res., 11, 206 (1959).
Whitmore, G. F., Stanners, C. P., Till, J. E., and Gulyas, S., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 47, 66 (1961).
Lehnert, S. M., and Okada, S., Intern. J. Radiat. Biol., 10, 601 (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
LITTLE, J. Delayed Initiation of DNA Synthesis in Irradiated Human Diploid Cells. Nature 218, 1064–1065 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1038/2181064a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2181064a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Regulation of normal cell cycle progression by flavin-containing oxidases
Oncogene (2008)
-
Use of 3′-deoxy-3′-[18F]fluorothymidine PET to monitor early responses to radiation therapy in murine SCCVII tumors
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (2006)
-
P53 and radiation responses
Oncogene (2003)
-
The evolution of diverse biological responses to DNA damage: insights from yeast and p53
Nature Cell Biology (2001)
-
Radiation-induced G1 arrest is not defective in fibroblasts from Li-Fraumeni families without TP53 mutations
British Journal of Cancer (1999)