Skip to main content
Log in

The Role of Microorganisms in the Transformation of Biogenic Substances in the Caspian Sea Ecosystem: An Assessment Based on Mathematical Modeling

  • Published:
Water Resources Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A hydroecological model is used to study the transformations of biogenic-element (N, P, C, and Si) compounds in different parts of the Caspian Sea. The existing notions of the biotransformation processes of these compounds in the marine environment are formalized. The state of the marine environment is characterized based on calculated annual dynamics of biogenic element concentrations, their relationships, and internal fluxes. Relationships between the concentrations of N and P mineral components are used to establish distinctions between different parts of the sea in the conditions of primary production limited by biogenic elements, as well as the development conditions of aquatic lifeforms (nutrient consumption, release of metabolic products, and detritus formation).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Ibraev, R.A., Sarkisyan, A.S., and Trukhchev, D.I., Seasonal Variations in Water Circulation in the Caspian Sea Reconstructed Based on Mean Annual Hydrological Data, Izv. RAN. Fizika Atmosfery I Okeana, 2001, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 103–111.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kaspiiskoe more. Proekt “Morya SSSR”. Gidrometeorologiya i gidrokhimiya morei (Caspian Sea. “Seas of the USSR” Project. Hydrometeorology and Hydrochemistry of Seas), St. Petersburg: Gidrometeoizdat, 1996.

  3. Leonov, A.V. and Sapozhnikov, V.V., Biohydrochemical Model of Transformations of Organigenic Substances and Its Application to Calculating the Primary Production in the Ecosystem of the Sea of Okhotsk, in Kompleksnye issledovaniya ekosistemy Okhotskogo moray, Moscow: VNIRO, 1997 pp. 143–166.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Leonov, A.V. and Sapozhnikov, V.V., Analysis of the Dynamics of Concentrations of Organogenic Substances and the Rates of Production-Destruction Processes in the Water of the Northern Caspian Sea, Okeanologiya, 2000, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 37–51.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Leonov, A.V. and Stygar, O.V., Seasonal Variations in the Concentrations of Nutrients and in Biological Productivity in the Northern Caspian Sea, Vodn. Resour., 1999, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 743–756.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Leonov, A.V. and Stygar, O.V., Mathematical Modeling of Organogenic Material Biotransformation Processes for Studying the Conditions of Water Eutrophication in the Caspian Sea Surface Layer, Vodn. Resour., 2001, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 587–605.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Patin, S.A., Ekologicheskie problemy razrabotki nefti i gaza na morskom shel'fe (Environmental Problems of Oil and Gas Development on the Sea Shelf), Moscow: VNIRO, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cho, B.C. and Azam, F., Biogeochemical Significance of Bacterial Biomass in the Ocean's Euphotic Zone, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.,1990, vol. 63, no. 213, pp. 253–259.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Redfield, A.S., Ketchum, B.N., and Richards, F.A., The Influence of Organisms on the Composition of Sea Water, The Sea: Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of the Sea, Hill, M.N., Ed., N.Y.: Acad. Press, 1963, pp. 23–66.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Seki, H., Organic Materials in Aquatic Ecosystems, Tokyo: CRC Press Inc., 1982.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Leonov, A.V., Chicherina, O.V. The Role of Microorganisms in the Transformation of Biogenic Substances in the Caspian Sea Ecosystem: An Assessment Based on Mathematical Modeling. Water Resources 31, 398–412 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:WARE.0000035680.02497.62

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:WARE.0000035680.02497.62

Keywords

Navigation