Abstract
A simple model of gas heating and acceleration in a plasma torch is proposed. With simple conditions, easy to get from the torch operating parameters, this model leads to apprehend the gas behavior interacting with the surrounding atmosphere outside the torch, in steady or unsteady state. To better apprehend the air introduction into the plasma flow, different values of the Schmidt number have been investigated according to a classic k–ε turbulence model. Comparisons between velocity, temperature and Nitrogen percentage measurements and calculations were made in steady state.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFDERENCES
P. Fauchais, A. Vardelle, and B. Dussoubs, Quo vadis thermal spraying, Thermal Spray 2001: New Surfaces for a New Millennium C. C. Berndt, K. A. Khor, and E. F. Lugscheider, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, U.S.A., 2001, 1-32.
M. Boulos, P. Fauchais, A. Vardelle, and E. Pfender, Fundamentals of plasma particle momentum and heat transfer, Plasma Spraying: Theory and Applications R. Suryanarayanan, World Scientific, Singapore, 1993, 3-60.
Y. P. Wan, V. Gupta, Q. Deng, S. Sampath, V. Prasad, R. Williamson, and J. R. Fincke, J. Thermal Spray Technol. 10(2), 382-389 (June 2001).
Y. P. Wan, V. Prasad, G. X. Wang, S. Sampath, and J. R. Fiwcke, J. Heat Transfer 121, 691-699 (1999).
A. Boussagol, G. Mariaux, E. Legros, A. Vardelle, and P. Nylen, Proc. 14th Int. Symp. on Plasma Chemistry, Orleans, France, 2000.
G. Mariaux, C. Baudry, and A. Vardelle, 3D modeling of gas flow and particle spray jet in plasma spraying, Thermal Spray 2001: New Surfaces for a New Millennium C. C. Berndt, K. A. Khor, and E. F. Lugscheider, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, U.S.A., 933-942.
B. Dussoubs, P. Fauchais, A. Vardelle, M. Vardelle, and N. J. Themelis, Proc United Thermal Spray Conf., Indianapolis (15–18 Sept., 1997), ASM International, Materials Park, OH, U.S.A., 557-565.
Y. C. Lee and E. Pfender, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 7(1), 1-27 (1987).
R. Westhoff and J. Szekely, J. Appl. Phys. 70(7), 3455-3466 (1991.
P. Hang and X. Chen, Modeling of the Subsonic Supersonic Flow and Heat Transfer in a dc Arc Plasma Torch, 0272-4324/01/0600-0249, Plenum, New York, 2001.
R. Westhoff, A. H. Dilawari, and J. Szekely, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 190, Materials Research Society, 1991.
A. H. Dilawari, J. Szekely, and R. Westhoff, ISJJ Int. 30(5), 381(1990).
P. Eichert, M. Imbert, and C. Coddet, J. Thermal Spray Technol. 7(4), 505-512 (Dec. 1998).
J. D. Mattei and O. Simonin, Logiciel ESTET, Manuel Théorique, E.D.F./SIMULOG in French.
J. F. Coudert, M. P. Planche, and P. Fauchais, Plasma Chem. Plasma Processing 16(1), 211S-227S (1996), supplement.
C. R. Wilke, J. Chem. Phys. 18(4), 517-519 (1950).
E. A. Mason and S. C. Saxena, Phys. Fluid 1(5), 361-369 (1958).
M. Boulos, P. Fauchais, and E. Pfender, Thermal Plasmas Fundamentals and Applications, 1, Plenum Press, New York, 1995.
R. Bolot, M. Imbert, and C. Coddet, Mathematical modeling of a free plasma jet discharging into air and comparison with probe measurements, Thermal Spray: A United Forum for Scientific and Technological Advances C. C. Berndt, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, U.S.A., 1997, 549-555.
A. Denoirjean, O. Lagnoux, P. Fauchais, and V. Sember, Proc. 15th Int. Thermal Spray Conf., May 1998, NICE, France, Coddet, ASM International, 809-814.
O. Lagnoux, Ph.D. thesis, in French, University of Limoges, France, 1999.
O. Betoule, M. Mellali, J. F. Coudert, M. Vardelle, P. Fauchais, and M. Ducos, Proc. Int. Conf. on Surface Modification Technologies, NICE, Sept. 26–28, 1994, Institute of London, U.K., 721-733.
P. C. Huang, J. V. Heberlein, and E. Pfender, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 15, 25-46 (1995).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Meillot, E., Guenadou, D. Thermal Plasma Flow Modeling: A Simple Model for Gas Heating and Acceleration. Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing 24, 217–238 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:PCPP.0000013199.93932.5a
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:PCPP.0000013199.93932.5a