Abstract
Solubilities of triethylamine in aqueous calcium chloride solutions were measured at 20, 25, 30, and 35°C. The molalities in CaCl2 of the aqueous solvents ranged from 0.01 to 0.1 mol-kg−1. Data were evaluated from density measurements with a vibrating-tube densimeter. A least-squares method was used to fit experimental density data points, taken at 15°C, to a double polynomial equation. Triethylamine molalities of the saturated aqueous phases were estimated by interpolation from this equation. Solubilities and thermodynamic properties of transfer of Et3N from water to salt solutions were interpreted in terms of hydrophobic and electrostatic perturbed domains in the hydration shells of the nonelectrolyte and of the cation of the salt, as a function of temperature and salt concentration.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
A. Ben-Naim, J. Phys. Chem. 71, 1137(1967).
W. Y. Wen and J. H. Hung, J. Phys. Chem. 74, 170(1970).
R. Aveyard and R. Heselden, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I 71, 312(1975).
J. E. Desnoyers, G. Perron, S. Léger, B. Y. Okamoto, T. H. Lilley, and R. H. Wood, J. Solution Chem. 7, 165(1978).
B. Das Bhattacharyya and R. Ghosh, J. Chem. Eng. Data 31, 35(1986).
A. F. S. S. Mendonça, D. T. R. Formigo, and I. M. S. Lampreia, J. Solution Chem. 31, 653(2002).
W. F. McDevit and F. A. Long, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 74, 1773(1952).
J. E. Desnoyers, G. Pelletier, and C. Jolicoeur, Can. J. Chem. 43, 3232(1965).
B. E. Conway, D. M. Novac, and L. Laliberté, J. Solution Chem. 3, 683(1974).
W. A. Gerth, J. Solution Chem. 13, 655(1984).
I. M. S. Lampreia and L. A. V. Ferreira, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 92, 1487(1996).
E. F. G. Barbosa and I. M. S. Lampreia, Can. J. Chem. 64, 387(1986).
G. Perron, J. E. Desnoyers, and F. J. Millero, Can. J. Chem. 52, 3738(1974).
F. J. Millero, G. K. Ward, and P. V. Chetirkin, J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 61, 1492(1977).
G. Perron, A. Roux, and J. E. Desnoyers, Can. J. Chem. 59, 3049(1981).
I. M. S. Lampreia and J. M. S. T. Neves, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 93, 2277(1997).
Yu-Feng Hu, J. Solution Chem. 27, 255(1998).
F. Kohler and O. K. Rice, J. Chem. Phys. 26, 1614(1957).
L. Pauling, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 49, 765(1927).
R. Aveyard and R. Heselden, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I 70, 1953(1974).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mendonça, Â.F.S.S., Pereira, S.N.R. & Lampreia, I.M.S. Solubility of Triethylamine in Calcium Chloride Aqueous Solutions from 20 to 35°C. Journal of Solution Chemistry 32, 1033–1044 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSL.0000023919.48142.ee
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSL.0000023919.48142.ee