Abstract
Moina micrura Kurz, 1874 (Crustacea: Anomopoda), commonly regarded as a cosmopolitan cladoceran species, can be found almost all over the world except for arctic and cold-temperate regions. M. micrura has been recorded from virtually all types of limnetic habitats, including temperate permanent ponds, lakes, ephemeral desert pools, and tropical brackish fishponds. Its high morphological and ecological variability has so far been considered a result of intraspecific diversity. We tested the hypothesis that genetically isolated groups exist within M. micrura with crossing experiment and DNA sequence analysis. We compared two clones originating from populations from Central Europe (area of the type locality) and Australia. As there was extremely low production of hybrid eggs, the results of the crossing experiment strongly suggest the existence of reproductive isolation. The sequence divergence of mitochondrial gene for 12S rRNA (7.9%) was comparable to intraspecific differences within Daphnia pulex group. The sequence divergence of the clones of Moina macrocopa from Europe and Central Africa was much lower (1.4%). Our results suggest that at least two sibling species exist within M. micrura complex, which is in agreement with other data questioning the cosmopolitanism of various cladoceran species.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Colbourne, J. K. & P. D. N. Hebert, 1996. The systematics of North American Daphnia (Crustacea: Anomopoda): a molecular phylogenetic approach. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B-Biological Sciences 351: 349-360.
Combet C., C. Blanchet, C. Geourjon & G. Deléage, 2000. NPS@: Network Protein Sequence Analysis. Trends in Biological Science 25: 147-150.
Crease, T. J., 1999. The complete sequence of the mitochondrial genome of Daphnia pulex (Cladocera: Crustacea). Gene 233: 89-99.
De Meester, L., A. Gómez, B. Okamura & K. Schwenk, 2002. The Monopolisation Hypothesis and the dispersal — gene flow paradox in aquatic organisms. Acta Oecologica 23: 121-135.
Frey, D. G., 1982. Questions concerning cosmopolitanism in the Cladocera. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 93: 484-502.
Frey, D. G., 1987. The taxonomy and biogeography of the Cladocera. Hydrobiologia 145: 5-17.
Goulden, C. E., 1968. The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of American Philosophical Society 58(6): 1-101.
Hann, B. J., 1987. Naturally occurring interspecific hybridization inSimocephalus (Cladocera, Daphniidae): its potential significance. Hydrobiologia 145: 219-224.
Hebert, P. D. N., 1977. A revision of the taxonomy of the genus Daphnia (Crustacea, Daphniidae) in South-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 25: 371-398.
Hebert, P. D. N. & T. L. Finston, 1996. Genetic differentiation in Daphnia obtusa: a continental perspective. Freshwater Biology 35: 311-321.
Hudec, I., 1990. Moina weismanni Ishikawa, 1896 (Cladocera, Moinidae) in Central Europe. Hydrobiologia 190: 33-42.
Kimura, M., 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 16: 111-120.
Kokkinn, M. J. & W. D. Williams, 1987. Is ephippial morphology a useful taxonomic descriptor in the Cladocera? An examination based on a study of Daphniopsis (Daphniidae) from Australian salt lakes. Hydrobiologia 145: 67-73.
Korovchinsky, N. M., 1996. How many species of Cladocera are there? Hydrobiologia 321: 191-204.
Kořínek, V. & P. D. N. Hebert, 1996. A new species complex of Daphnia (Crustacea, Cladocera) from the Pacific Northwest of the United States. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74: 1379-1393.
Lahr, J., A. O. Diallo, K. B. Ndour, A. Badji & P. S. Diouf, 1999. Phenology of invertebrates living in a sahelian temporary pond. Hydrobiologia 405: 189-205.
Lynch, M., 1985. Speciation in the Cladocera. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 22: 3116-3123.
Petrusek, A., 2000. Genetic structure and taxonomy of Central European populations of Moina (Crustacea: Anomopoda). MSc thesis. Charles University, Prague, 86 pp.
Petrusek, A., 2002. Moina (Crustacea: Anomopoda, Moinidae) in the Czech Republic (a review). Acta Societatis zoologicae Bohemicae 66: 213-220.
Proctor, V. W., 1964. Viability of crustacean eggs recovered from ducks. Ecology 45: 656-658.
Saint-Jean, L. & C. A. Bonou, 1994. Growth, production and demography of Moina micrura in brackish tropical fishponds (Layo, Ivory Coast). Hydrobiologia 272: 125-146.
Shan, R. K. & D. G. Frey, 1968. Induced inbreeding between two stocks of a chydorid cladoceran. BioScience 18: 203-205.
Shan, R. K. & D. G. Frey, 1983. Pleuroxus denticulatus and P. procurvus (Cladocera, Chydoridae) in North America: distribution, experimental hybridization, and the possibility of natural hybridization. Canadian Journal of Zoology 61: 1605-1617.
Sharma, B. K. & S. Sharma, 1990. On the taxonomic status of some cladoceran taxa (Crustacea: Cladocera) from Central India. Revue d'Hydrobiologie tropicale 23: 105-113.
Schwenk, K. & P. Spaak, 1995. Evolutionary and ecological consequences of interspecific hybridization in cladocerans. Experientia 51: 465-481.
Schwenk, K., D. Posada & P. D. N. Hebert, 2000. Molecular systematics of European Hyalodaphnia: the role of contemporary hybridization in ancient species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B-Biological Sciences 267: 1833-1842.
Schwenk, K., M. Bijl & S. B. J. Menken, 2001. Experimental interspecific hybridization in Daphnia. Hydrobiologia 442: 67-73.
Smirnov, N. N., 1976. Macrothricidae i Moinidae mira. Fauna SSSR, Rakoobraznye, 1(3). Nauka, Leningrad, 237 pp (in Russian).
Smirnov, N. N. & B. V. Timms, 1983. A revision of the Australian Cladocera (Crustacea). Records of the Australian Museum, Suppl. 1: 1-132.
Šrámek-Hušek, R., 1940. K systematice a oekologii perloočky Moina micrura Kurz a ostatních Moin v Čechách. Časopis Národního musea v Praze 114: 204-214 (in Czech).
Taylor, D. J., P. D. N. Hebert & J. K. Colbourne, 1996. Phylogenetics and evolution of the Daphnia longispina group (Crustacea) based on 12S rDNA sequence and allozyme variation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 5: 495-510.
Thompson, J. D., D. G. Higgins & T. J. Gibson, 1994. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research 22: 4673-4680.
Worthington, E. B. & C. K. Ricardo, 1936. Scientific results of the Cambridge Expedition to the East African Lakes 1930. No. 17. The vertical distribution and movements of the plankton in Lakes Rudolf, Naivasha, Edward, and Bunyoni. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 40: 33-69.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Petrusek, A., Černý, M. & Audenaert, E. Large Intercontinental Differentiation of Moina Micrura (Crustacea: Anomopoda): One Less Cosmopolitan Cladoceran?. Hydrobiologia 526, 73–81 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000041612.08425.f0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000041612.08425.f0