Abstract
Analysis of 84 farm gate samples of seasonal vegetables carried out on GC-ECD and GC-NPD systems equipped with capillary columns by using a multi residue analytical technique revealed that 26% samples contained residues above MRL values. The contamination was mainly with organophosphates followed by synthetic pyrethroids and organochlorines. Among organophosphates, residues of monocrotophos, quinalphos and chlorpyriphos exceeded the MRL value in 23% samples. Residues of monocrotophos were higher than MRL value in 3 samples of brinjal and one sample each of okra, cauliflower and smooth gourd, of chlorpyriphos in 3 samples of cauliflower and 8 of cabbage and of quinalphos in one sample each of okra and cauliflower. Among synthetic pyrethroids, cypermethrin was the major contaminantand its residue exceeded the MRL value in one sample each of brinjal, okra and cucumber. Only aldicarb among the carbamates was detected in potato. The residues of some organochlorines,i.e. HCH, DDT and endosulfan were found in all the samples but did not exceed the tolerence limit.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agnihotri, N. P.: 1999, Pesticide: Safety Evaluation and Monitoring. All India Co-ordinated Project (AICRP) on Pesticide Residues, Division of Agricultural Chemicals, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, pp. 132–142.
Chahal, K. K., Singh, B., Kang, B. K., Battu, R. S. and Joia, B. S.: 1997, 'Insecticide residues in farmgate samples in Punjab', Pesticide Res. J. 9(2), 256–260.
Gupta, A., Singh, B., Parihar, N. S. and Bhatnagar, A.: 1998, 'Pesticide residues in the farmgate samples of bottlegourd, cauliflower, cabbage and fenugreek at Jaipur', Pesticide Res. J. 10(1), 86–90.
Madan, V. K., Kumari, B., Singh, R. V., Kumar, R. and Kathpal, T. S.: 1996, 'Monitoring of pesticide from farmgate samples of vegetables in Haryana', Pesticide Res. J. 8(1), 56–60.
Nakamura, Y., Tonogaiy, Sekiguchi, Y., Tsumura, Y., Nishida, N., Takakura, K., Isechi, M., Yuasa, K., Nakamura, M., Kifune, N., Yamamoto, K., Terasewa, S., Oshima, T., Miyata, M., Kamakura, K. and Ito, Y.: 1994, 'Multi-residue analysis of 48 pesticides in agricultural products by capillary gas chromatography', J. Agric. Food. Chem. 42, 2508–2518.
Parihar, N. S., Bhatnagar, A., Singh, B. and Gupta, A.: 1997, 'Monitoring of pesticide residues in farmgate samples of brinjal at Jaipur', Pesticide Res. J. 9(1), 130–132.
Shah, P. G., Raj, M. F., Patel, B. A., Patel, B. K., Diwan, K. D., Patel, J. A. and Talati, J. G.: 2000, 'Pesticidal contamination status in farmgate vegetables in Gujrat', Pesticide Res. J. 12(2), 195–199.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumari, B., Madan, V.K., Singh, J. et al. Monitoring of Pesticidal Contamination of Farmgate Vegetables from Hisar. Environ Monit Assess 90, 65–71 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EMAS.0000003566.63111.f6
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EMAS.0000003566.63111.f6