Skip to main content
Log in

Scale-up production of puerarin from hairy roots of Pueraria phaseoloides in an airlift bioreactor

  • Published:
Biotechnology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Hairy roots of the Chinese herb, Pueraria phaseoloides, obtained from leaf explants and transformed with the Agrobacterium rhizogenes, were cultured in 2.5 l airlift bioreactors for three weeks. Puerarin accumulated at 5570 μg g−1 dry wt, which is near 200 times as much as in 250 ml flask cultures. In addition, puearin was exuded into the nutrient medium at final concentrations higher than in the hairy roots themselves.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agostini E, de Forchetti SM, Tigier HA (1997) Production of peroxidases by hairy roots of Brassica napus. Plant Cell Rep. 47: 177–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chai XS, Wang ZX, Chen PP, Wang LY, Lü XR, Kang B (1985) Anti-arrhythmic action of puerarin. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 6: 166–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen H, Chen F, Y-L Zhang, J-Y Song (1999) Production of lithospermic acid B and rosmarinic acid in hairy root cultures of Salvia miltiorrhiza. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 22: 133–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eddy AA (1989) Use of carbocyanine dyes to assay membrane potential of mouse ascites tumor cells. Meth. Enzymol. 172: 95–101.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann T, Toppel G (1987) Senecionine N-oxide, the primary product of pyrrolizidine alkaloid biosynthesis in root cultures of Senecio vulgaris. Phytochemistry 26: 1639–1643.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Konstas J, Kintzios S (2003) Developing a scale-up system for the micropropagation of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.): the effect of growth retardants, liquid culture and vessel size. Plant Cell Rep. 21: 538–548.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiologia Plant. 15: 473–479.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi HP, Kintzios S (2003) Genetic transformation of Pueraria phaseoloides with Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Plant Cell Rep. 21: 1103–1107.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Song XP, Chen PP, Chai XS (1988) Effects of puerarin on blood pressure and plasma rennin activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 9: 55–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takeya K, Itokawa H (1982) Isoflavonoids and the other constituents in callus tissues of Pueraria lobata. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 30: 1496–1499.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veliky IA, Martin SM (1970) A fermenter for plant cell suspension cultures. Can J. Microbiol. 16: 223–226.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kintzios, S., Makri, O., Pistola, E. et al. Scale-up production of puerarin from hairy roots of Pueraria phaseoloides in an airlift bioreactor. Biotechnology Letters 26, 1057–1059 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BILE.0000032963.41208.e8

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BILE.0000032963.41208.e8

Navigation