Skip to main content
Log in

Host Location of a Pupal Parasitoid in a Tritrophic System Compared to a Model Offering Mechanosensory Cues Only

  • Published:
Journal of Insect Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Several species of hymenopteran parasitoids are able to locate concealed pupal hosts by vibrational sounding. However, the specific role of this technique of mechanosensory host location has not yet been investigated in a natural, tritrophic system with multiple cues. Here we compared the host location of the pupal parasitoid Xanthopimpla stemmator in a tritrophic system with corn borer pupae in maize stem to the behavior on a paper model offering mechanosensory cues only. In general, the behavioral pattern and the behavioral states exhibited by host-searching female parasitoid were identical in the model and in the tritrophic system, while quantitative aspects differed. Our results demonstrate that vibrational sounding maintains its significance for host location in an environment with multiple cues, and that additional cues may increase responsiveness of females.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

REFERENCES

  • Beck, S. D. (1987). Developmental and seasonal biology of Ostrinia nubilalis. Agr. Zool. Rev. 2: 59-96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broad, G. R., and Quicke, D. L. J. (2000). The adaptive significance of host location by vibrational sounding in parasitoid wasps. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B Biol. 267: 2403-2409.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dutton, A., Mattiacci, L., and Dorn, S. (2000). Plant-derived semiochemicals as contact host location stimuli for a parasitoid of leafminers. J. Chem. Ecol. 26: 2259-2273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, S., Samietz, J., Wäckers, F. L., and Dorn, S. (2001). Interaction of vibrational and visual cues in parasitoid host location. J. Comp. Physiol. A 187: 785-791.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, S., Samietz, J., Wäckers, F. L., and Dorn, S. (2003). Perception of achromatic cues during host location of a pupal parasitoid. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 106: 63-66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hailemichael, Y., Smith, J. W., Jr., and Wiedenmann, R. N. (1994). Host-finding behaviour, host acceptance, and host suitability of the parasite Xanthopimpla stemmator. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 71: 155-166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henaut, A., and Guerdoux, J. (1982). Location of a lure by the drumming insect Pimpla instigator (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Experientia 38: 346-347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattiacci, L., Hütter, E., and Dorn, S. (1999). Host location of Hyssopus pallidus, a larval parasitoid of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella. Biol. Control 15: 241-251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyhöfer, R., Casas, J., and Dorn, S. (1994). Host location by a parasitoid using leafminer vibrations: characterizing the vibrational signals produced by the leafmining host. Physiol. Entomol. 19: 349-359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyhöfer, R., Casas, J., and Dorn, S. (1997). Vibration-mediated interactions in a host-parasitoid system. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B Biol. 264: 261-266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Otten, H., Wäckers, F., Battini, M., and Dorn, S. (2001). Efficiency of vibrational sounding in the parasitoid Pimpla turionellae is affected by female size. Anim. Behav. 61: 671-677.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfannenstiel, R. S., Browning, H. W., and Smith, J. W., Jr. (1992). Searching behavior of Pediobius furvus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) for Eoreuma loftini (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in sugarcane. J. Econ. Entomol. 85: 384-388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pillai, G. B., and Ramachandran Nair, K. (1989). Observations on Xanthopimpla punctata F. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a pupal parasitoid of Opisina arenosella Wlk. J. Plant. Crops 16: 173-177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. W., Jr., Wiedenmann, R. N., and Overholt, W. A. (1993). Parasites of Lepidopteran Stemborers of Tropical Gramineous Plants, ICIPE Science Press, Nairobi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turlings, T. C. J., Bernasconi, M., Bertossa, R., Bigler, F., Caloz, G., and Dorn, S. (1998). The induction of volatile emissions in maize by three herbivore species with different feeding habits: Possible consequences for their natural enemies. Biol. Control 11: 122-129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wäckers, F. L., Mitter, E., and Dorn, S. (1998). Vibrational sounding by the pupal parasitoid Pimpla (Coccygomimus) turionellae: An additional solution to the reliability-detectability problem. Biol. Control 11: 141-146.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Silvia Dorn.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fischer, S., Samietz, J. & Dorn, S. Host Location of a Pupal Parasitoid in a Tritrophic System Compared to a Model Offering Mechanosensory Cues Only. Journal of Insect Behavior 17, 191–199 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOIR.0000028569.76708.40

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOIR.0000028569.76708.40

Navigation