Abstract
The present work deals with the determination of theviscoelastic properties of composite laminates based on the viscoelasticbehaviour of the single lamina. A viscoelastic lamination theory isdeveloped assuming that the lamina stiffness matrix is fully complex andfrequency dependent.
For the measurement of the complete setof frequency dependent viscoelastic properties of the single lamina(i.e. complex moduli and Poisson's ratio) a new methodology has beenintroduced, based on the free and forced vibration of unidirectional and[45/−45] ns composite laminates.
Allmeasurements have been performed both in air and in vacuum. Since thevibration amplitude was very small, in order to fulfil linearityrequirements, the results do not show any significant difference due toair damping.
The effects of experimental errors on theevaluation of the viscoelastic properties of the single lamina have alsobeen discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams, R.D. and Bacon, D.G.C., 'Measurements of the flexural damping capacity and dynamic Young' modulus of metal and reinforced plastics', Journal of Physics, D: Applied Physics 6, 1973, 27-41.
Adams, R.D., Fox, M.A.O., Flood, R.J.L., Friend, R.J. and Hewitt, R.L., 'The dynamic properties of unidirectional carbon and glass fiber-reinforced plastics in torsion and flexure', Journal Composite Materials 3, 1969, 594-603.
Alam, N. and Asnani, N.T., 'Refined vibration and damping analysis of multilayered rectangular plates', Journal of Sound and Vibrations 119(2), 1987, 347-362.
Chamis, C.C., 'Simplified composite micromechanics equations for hygral, thermal and mechanical Properties', SAMPE Quarterly 15(3), 1984, 14-23.
Cho, N.K., Bert, C.V. and Striz,A.G., 'Frequency response of laminated plates with material damping modelled by higher order theory', Advances in Composite Materials 6, 1996, 51-63.
Crawley, E.F. and Mohr, D.G., 'Experimental measurements of material damping in free fall with tuneable excitation', AIAA Journal 1, 1985, 125-131.
De Visscher, J., Sol, H. and De Wilde, W.P., 'Identification of the damping properties of orthotropic composite materials using a mixed numerical experimental method', Applied Composite Materials 4, 1997, 13-33.
Flaggs, D.L. and Crossman, F.W., 'Analysis of the viscoelastic response of composite laminates during hygro-thermal exposure', Journal of Composite Materials 15, 1981, 21-40.
Georgi, H., 'Dynamic damping investigation on composites', in Proceedings AGARD Conference 277, Damping Effects in Aerospace Structures, 1982, 9.1-9.20.
Gibson, R.F. and Plunkett, R., 'A forced vibration technique for measurement of material damping', Experimental Mechanics 8, 1977, 297-302.
Greif, R. and Hebert, B., 'Experimental technique for dynamic characterization of composite materials', Transactions of ASME 117, 1995, 94-100.
Greif, R. and Johnson, M.S., 'A combined theoretical/experimental approach to the dynamic characterization of composite materials', ASME, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 114, 1992, 77-80.
Jones, R.M., Mechanics of Composite Materials, McGraw-Hill Kogakusha, New York, 1975, 49.
Hashin, Z., 'Complex moduli of viscoelastic composites-II. Fiber reinforced composite materials', International Journal of Solid and Structures 6, 1970, 797-807.
Kennedy, T.C. and Wang, M., 'Three-dimensional non-linear viscoelastic analysis of laminated composite', Journal of Composite Materials 28, 1994, 902-925.
Lesientre, G.A., 'On the consistency of complex moduli for transversely isotropic viscoelastic materials', Journal of Composite Materials 28(5), 1994, 382-391.
Ni, R.G. and Adams, R.D., 'A rational method for obtaining the dynamic mechanical properties of lamina for predicting the stiffness and damping of laminated plates and beams', Composites 15(3), 1984a, 193-199.
Ni, R.G. and Adams, R.D., 'The damping and dynamic moduli of symmetric laminated composite beams-Theoretical and experimental results', Journal of Composite Materials 18, 1984b, 104-121.
Paxson, E.B., 'Real and imaginary parts of complex viscoelastic modulus for boron fibre reinforced plastics', JASA 4, 1975, 891-898.
Qian, G.L., Hoa, S.V. and Xiao, X., 'A vibration method for measuring mechanical properties of composite, theory and experiment', Composite Structures 39(1-2), 1997, 31-38.
Saravanos, D.A. and Chamis, C.C., 'Unified micromechanics of damping for unidirectional and offaxis fibre composites', Journal of Computer Technology and Research 12(1), 1990a, 31-40.
Saravanos, D.A. and Chamis, C.C., 'Mechanics of damping for fibre composite laminates including hygro-thermal effects', AIAA Journal 28(10), 1990b, 1813-1819.
Schultz, A.B. and Tsai, S.W., 'Dynamic moduli and damping ratios in fiber-reinforced composites', Journal of Composite Materials 2, 1968, 368-379.
Schultz, A.B. and Tsai, S.W., 'Measurements of complex dynamic moduli for laminated fibre reinforced composites', Journal of Composite Materials 3, 1969, 434-443.
Siu, C.C. and Bert, C.W., 'sinusoidal response of composite material plates with material damping', Journal of Engineering for Industry, Transactions of the ASME (May), 1974, 603-610.
Sol, H., 'Identification of anisotropic plate rigidities using free vibration data', Ph.D. Thesis, VUB, Brussels, Belgium, 1986.
Sun, C.T., Chaturred, S.K. and Gibson, R.F., 'Internal damping of short fibre reinforced polymer matrix composite', Computers & Structures 20(1-3), 1985, 325-341.
Vellios, L., Kostopoulos, V. and Paipetis, S.A., 'Fatigue effect on dynamic characteristics of composite laminates', Advanced Composite Letters 5, 1994, 18-27.
Wren, G.G. and Kinra, V.K., 'An experimental technique for determining a measure of structural damping', Journal of Testing and Evaluation 3, 1988, 77-85.
Zinoviev, P.A. and Ermakov, Y.N., Energy Dissipation in Composite Materials, Technomic, Lancaster, PA, 1994.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Korontzis, D., Vellios, L. & Kostopoulos, V. On the Viscoelastic Response of Composite Laminates. Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials 4, 381–405 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026523700457
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026523700457