Abstract
To meet the increasing stringent requirements placed on the quality of rolled products, technologists seek to develop techniques that would allow the metal to be cleaned of nonmetallic inclusions, impurities of oxygen, hydrogen, etc.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
É. N. Shebanitz, A. A. Larionov, A. V. Pobegailo, et al., “Bottom blowing of metal in a steel-teeming ladle, ” in: Proceedings of the 5th Congress of Steelmakers [in Russian] (1999), pp. 299–300.
S. A. Suvorov, V. P. Migal', V. V. Skurikhin, and V. V. Bulin, “A heat-insulating pack for the slide gates of steel-teeming and intermediate ladles, ” Metallurg, No. 3, 44–45 (2001).
V. Ya. Sakulin, V. P. Migal', A. P. Margishvili, et al., “Achievements and prospects for the continuous steel casting technologies at the BRK JSC, ” Nov. Ogneup., No. 1, 67–73 (2002).
G. V. Efimov, “Hot-metal refining controlled in the intermediate ladle, ” Stal, No. 4, 24–27 (2001).
O. B. Isaev, O. V. Nosochenko, L. S. Lepikhov, et al., “The intermediate ladle — a key functional link in the production of highquality metals, ” Stal', No. 7, 20–23 (2001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sakulin, V.Y., Migal', V.P., Ivanov, V.N. et al. Facilities for the Refining of Metals: Design and Performance. Refractories and Industrial Ceramics 44, 127–130 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026387814391
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026387814391