Abstract
Data on small lakes in the Finnish Laplandia are used to examine the dependence of Ca and Mg concentrations in caddis fly larvae (Polycentropodidae family) on the concentrations of these elements in water, pH, and the extent of water humification. The concentration of Ca is shown to be virtually independent of its concentration in water, and Mg concentrations are found to be inversely related. The coefficients of accumulation demonstrate a strong inverse dependence on the concentrations of these cations in water, as well as on water pH. The decrease in Ca and Mg concentration in the larvae caused by an increase in pH is shown to be slower than that in water, which is an indirect indication to the presence of mechanisms that maintain the macroelement concentrations in the living organisms at the level required for their normal functioning under the conditions of anthropogenic acidification of water bodies.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Alyakrinskaya, I.O., Some Adaptations of Mytilus Galloprovincialis and Planorbis Corneus to Water Deficiency, Zool. Zh., 1971, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 648–656.
Alyakrinskaya, I.O., On Partial Decalcification of Black Sea Mussel Shell, Gidrobiol. Zh., 1989, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 65–69.
Krivolutskii, D.A. and Pokarzhevskii, A.D., Rol' nazemnykh zhivotnykh v biogennoi migratsii elementov, Zhivotnye v biogeotsenozakh (The Role of Terrestrial Animals in the Biogenous Migration of Elements), Moscow: BI, 1996, no. 14, pp. 34–100.
Moiseenko, T.I., Rodyushkin, I.V., Dauval'ter, V.A., et al., Formirovanie kachestva poverkhnostnykh vod i donnykh otlozhenii v usloviyakh antropogennykh nagruzok na vodosbory Arkticheskogo basseina (Quality Formation of Surface Water and Bottom Deposits under Anthropogenic Load on Arctic Basin Watersheds), Apatity: Kol. Nauch. Tsentr, 1996.
Monakov, F.I., Pitanie presnovodnykh bespozvonochnykh (Nutrition of Freshwater Invertebrates), Moscow: BI, 1998.
Moor, J. and Ramamoorthy, S., Heavy Metals in Natural Waters: Applied Monitoring and Impact Assessment, New York: Springer, 1984. Translated under the title: Tyazhelye metally v prirodnykh vodakh ), Moscow: Mir, 1987.
Nikanorov, A.M. and Zhulidov, A.V., Biomonitoring Metallov v Presnovodnykh Ekosistemakh (Biomonitoring of Metals in Freshwater Ecosystems), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1991.
Nikanorov, A.M., Zhulidov, A.V., and Pokarzhevskii, A.D., Biomonitoring metallov v presnovodnykh ekosistemakh (Biomonitoring of Metals in Freshwater Ecosystems), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1985.
Permyakov, E.A., Kal'tsiisvyazyvayushchie belki (Calcium-Bonding Proteins), Moscow: Nauka, 1992.
Pokarzhevskii, A.D., Zhulidov, A.V., Mikhal'tsova, Z.A., et al., Ash Content and Chemical Composition of Soil Animals, Ekologiya (Sverdlovsk), 1983, no. 5, pp. 43–49.
Romanenko, V.D., Arsan, O.M., and Solomatina, V.D., Adaptation Mechanisms of Aquatic Animals to Changes in the Ionic Composition of Water, Gidrobiol. Zh., 1983, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 68–79.
Yakovlev, V.A., Changes in the Structure of Zoobenthos of Northeastern Fennoscandia under the Effect of Natural and Anthropogenic Factors, Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg, 1999.
Yakovlev, V.A., Trophic Structure of Zoobenthos as an Ecological Indicator for Aquatic Ecosystems and a Water Quality Index, Vodn. Resur., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 237–244.
Acidification in Finland, Kauppi, P. and Antilla, P., Eds., Berlin: Springer, 1990.
Burton, T.M. and Allan, J.W., Influence of pH, Aluminum, and Organic Matter on Stream Invertebrates, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 1986, vol. 43, no. 10, pp. 1285–1289.
Cambell, A.K., Ultracellular Calcium. Its Universal Role as Regulator, Chichester: Wiley, 1983.
Cummins, K.W., Trophic Relations of Aquatic Insects, Ann. Rev. Entomol., 1984, vol. 18, pp. 183–206.
Havas, M. and Rosseland, B.O., Response of Zooplankton, Benthos, and Fishes to Acidificatioon: An Overview, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 1995, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 51–62.
Henriksen, A., Kamari, J., Posch, M., et al., Critical Loads to Surface Waters in Fennoscandia. Miljorapport, Nordic Council Ministers, 1990.
Ingersoll, C.G., Mount, D.R., Gulley, D.D., et al., Effects of pH, Aluminum, and Calcium on Survival and Growth of Eggs and Fry of Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis), Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 1990, vol. 47, no. 11, pp. 1580–1592.
Lithner, G., Holm, K., and Borg, H., Bioconcentration Factors for Metals in Humic Waters at Different pH in the Rannsker Area (N. Sweden), Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 1995, vol. 85, no. 6, pp. 785–790.
Matschullat, J., Andreae, H., Lessmann, D., et al., Catchment Acidification–From the Top to Down, Environ. Pollut., 1992, vol. 77, pp. 143–150.
Ökland, J. and Ökland, K.A., The Effects of Acid Deposition on the Benthic Animals in Lakes and Streams, Experientia, 1986, vol. 42, pp. 471–486.
Wallace, J.B. and Merritt, R.W., Filter-Feeding Ecology of Aquatic Insects, Ann. Rev. Entomol, 1980, vol. 25, pp. 103–132.
Wright, D.A., Cadmium and Calcium Interactions in the Freshwater Amphipod Gammarus Pulex, Freshwater Biol, vol. 10, pp. 123–133.
Wright, D.A., Calcium Balance in Premolt and Postmolt Gammarus Pulex (Amphipoda), Freshwater Biol, vol. 10, pp. 571–579.
Yakovlev, V.,Acidity of Small Lakes in Finnish Lapland–Based on Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Studies in 1993-1995, Rovaniemi: Kaupungin painatukeskus, 1999.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yakovlev, V.A. Effect of Water Acidification on the Calcium and Magnesium Concentrations in Caddis Fly Larvae. Water Resources 30, 422–426 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024924230549
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024924230549