Skip to main content
Log in

Sorption of carbon dioxide by the composite sorbent “potassium carbonate in porous matrix”

  • Published:
Russian Chemical Bulletin Aims and scope

Abstract

Sorption of CO2 in the presence of water vapor by the K2CO3—γ-Al2O3 composite sorbent was studied by IR spectroscopy in situ, X-ray diffraction analysis, and the differentiating dissolution method and reasons for a decrease in its dynamic capacity are given. The samples containing K2CO3·1.5H2O in pores are characterized by the maximal dynamic capacity. A mechanism for CO2 sorption was proposed, which qualitatively explains the obtained dependence of the capacity on the water content in the composite sorbent. A high dynamic capacity can be maintained by regeneration of the sorbents by water vapor at 170 °N. The capacity of the sorbents decreases during the first 10 sorption—regeneration cycles due to the formation of an inactive phase of potassium aluminum carbonate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. V. Kel'tsev, Osnovy adsorbtsionnoi tekhniki [Foundations of Adsorption Technique], Khimiya, Moscow, 1984, 591 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Anand, J. Hufton, S. Mayorga, S. Nataraj, S. Sircar, and T. Gaffney, Proc. US DOE Hydrogen Program Rev., National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colo, 1996, 1, 537.

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. Hayashi, J. Taniuchi, N. Furuyashiki, S. Sugiyama, S. Hirano, N. Shigemoto, and T. Nonaka, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 1998, 37, 185.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. R. Hufton, S. Mayorga, and S. Sircar, AIChE J., 1999, 45, 248.

    Google Scholar 

  5. W. E. Waldron, J. R. Hufton, and S. Sircar, AIChE J., 2001, 47, 1477.

    Google Scholar 

  6. JP Pat. 08040715, 09000876; US Pat. 5656064; EP Pat. 00922482.

  7. S. Hirano, N. Shigemoto, S. Yamada, and H. Hayashi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1995, 68, 1030.

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. Hayashi, S. Hirano, N. Shigemoto, and S. Yamada, J. Chem. Soc. Jpn., Chem. Ind. Chem., 1995, 12, 1006.

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. G. Okunev, V. E. Sharonov, and Yu. I. Aristov, React. Kinet. Cat. Lett., 2000, 71, 355.

    Google Scholar 

  10. V. E. Sharonov, E. A. Tyshchishchin, E. M. Moroz, A. G. Okunev, and Yu. I. Aristov, Zh. Prikl. Khim., 2001, 74, 401 [Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2001, 74 (Engl. Transl.)].

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. G. Okunev, V. E. Sharonov, E. M. Moroz, I. G. Danilova, T. A. Krieger, and Yu. I. Aristov, Chem. Ing. Tech., 2001, 72, 736.

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. G. Okunev, V. E. Sharonov, A. V. Gubar', T. A. Kriger, I. G. Danilova, E. M. Moroz, V. N. Parmon, and Yu. I. Aristov, Mater. III Vseros. konf. "Poliyadernye sistemy i aktivatsiya CO 2" [Proc. III All_Russian Conf. "Polynuclear Systems and CO 2 Activation] (Cheboksary, August 20–25, 2001), 2001, 30 (in Russian).

  13. T. A. Kriger, L. M. Plyasova, and T. M. Yurieva, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2000, 321–324, 386.

    Google Scholar 

  14. V. V. Malakhov and A. A. Vlasov, Kinet. Katal., 1995, 36, 503 [Kinet. Catal., 1995, 36 (Engl. Transl.)].

    Google Scholar 

  15. V. N. Makatun and L. N. Shcheglov, Usp. Khim., 1972, 41, 1937 [Russ. Chem. Rev., 1972, 41, 905 (Engl. Transl.)].

    Google Scholar 

  16. V. M. Ramm, Absorbtsiya gazov [Gas Absorption], Khimiya, Moscow, 1976, 655 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  17. N. P. Tomilov, A. S. Berger, and A. I. Boikova, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1969, 14, 674 [J. Inorg. Chem. USSR, 1969, 14 (Engl. Transl.)].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Okunev, A.G., Sharonov, V.E., Gubar", A.V. et al. Sorption of carbon dioxide by the composite sorbent “potassium carbonate in porous matrix”. Russian Chemical Bulletin 52, 359–363 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023450614383

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023450614383

Navigation