Abstract
Enamides of the general formula Cl2CÍC(X)NHCOR1, where X = CN, COOAlk, CONH2, P(O)(OEt)2, P(O)Ph2, +PPh3 Cl-, were treated in succession with alkane- or arenethiols and silver carbonate to obtain 5-alkyl(aryl)thio-2-R1-4-X-1,3-oxazoles with high selectivity. The latter were converted into the corresponding sulfonyl derivatives. Unlike 2-acylamino-3,3-dichloroacrylonitriles which react with sodium hydrogen sulfide in a nonselective fashion, reactions of derivatives like Cl(ArS)CÍC(CN)NHCOR1 with NaHS lead to hitherto unknown 5-arylthio-4-thiocarbamoyl-2-R1-1,3-oxazoles whose structure was confirmed both by spectral methods and by cyclocondensation with bromoacetophenone according to Hantzsch. Heating of some 2-aryl-5-mercapto-4-X-1,3-oxazoles with benzenethiols results in recyclization into the corresponding 2,4-disubstituted 5-arylthio-1,3-thiazoles, presumably due to prototropic tautomerism in the 5-mercaptooxazole fragment.
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Pil'o, S.G., Brovarets, V.S., Vinogradova, T.K. et al. Synthesis of New 5-Mercapto-1,3-oxazole Derivatives on the Basis of 2-Acylamino-3,3-dichloroacrylonitriles and Their Analogs. Russian Journal of General Chemistry 72, 1714–1723 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023333011230
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023333011230