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Preparation and structural studies of organotin(IV) complexes formed with organic carboxylic acids

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Abstract

The complexes of six organic carboxylic acids (containing {O,O} donor atoms) with Bu2Sn(IV)2+ and Ph3Sn(IV)+ with ligand to metal ratios of 1 : 1 and 1 : 2, were prepared by two different methods. The FtIR and Raman spectra clearly demonstrated that the organotin(IV) moieties react with the {O,O} atoms of the ligands. It was found that in most cases the -COO-group was chelated to the central metal ions, but monodentate coordination was also sometimes observed. Complex formation was accompanied by a rearrangement of the hydrogen-bonding network existing in the ligands. The complexes probably have polymeric structures. Comparison of the experimental Mössbauer D values with those calculated on the basis of the point charge model formalism revealed that the organotin(IV) moiety has a trigonal-bipyramidal (tbp) geometry, and in certain cases a tetrahedral (tetr) geometry too. Finally, the local structure of the maleic acid complex formed with Bu2Sn(IV)2+ was determined by an EXAFS method.

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Szorcsik, A., Nagy, L., Pellerito, L. et al. Preparation and structural studies of organotin(IV) complexes formed with organic carboxylic acids. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 256, 3–10 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023315704880

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