Abstract
In vitro bulblet formation was studied using solid, liquid and bioreactor culture (immersion and periodic immersion in liquid media using ebb and flood) in order to develop a cost effective method for the mass propagation of Lilium oriental hybrid ‘Casablanca’. Although the percent of bulblet formation was higher in solid culture, the increased growth rate and production of large number of bulblets in bioreactor makes it suitable for mass propagation. Four times per day and 15 min of medium supply was optimal for bulblet formation in ebb and flood bioreactor. Bulblet formation was also found to be effective in 16-h photoperiod. It was also observed that bulblet formation in the medium with 1.0 mg dm−3 BA and 0.3 mg dm−3 NAA was higher than in the medium without growth regulators, but formation of abnormal bulblets was higher in medium with BA and NAA.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, T.C.: Control of viruses in lilies.-In: Allen, T.C. (ed.): Lilies and Other Liliaceae. Pp. 3–10. Royal Horticultural Society, London 1974.
Akita, M., Shigeoka, T., Kozumi, Y., Kawamura, M.: Mass propagation of shoots of Stevia rebuniana using large scale bioreactor.-Plant Cell Rep. 13: 180–183, 1994.
Akita, M., Takayama, S.: Mass propagation of potato tubers using jar fermentor technique.-Acta Hort. 230: 55–61, 1988.
Anderson, W.C.: Rapid propagation of Lilium, cv. Red Carpet.-In Vitro 13: 145, 1977.
Bhojwani, S.S., Razdan, M.K.: Plant Tissue Culture: Theory and Practice. A Revised Edition.-Elsevier, Amsterdam-Lausanne-New York-Oxford-Shannon-Tokyo 1996.
Cantliffe, D.J., Bieniek, M.E., Harrell, R.C.: A system approach to developing an automated synthetic seed model.-In: Soh, W.Y., Liu, J.R., Komamine, A. (ed.): Advances in the Developmental Biology and Biotechnology of Higher Plants. Pp. 160–196. The Korean Society of Plant Tissue Culture, Suwon City 1993.
Gupta, P.K., Timmis, R., Carlson, W.C.: Somatic embryogenesis: a possible tool for large-scale propagation of forestry species.-In: Soh, W.Y., Liu, J.R., Komamine, A. (ed.): Advances in Developmental Biology and Biotechnology of Higher Plants. Pp. 18–37. The Korean Society of Tissue Culture, Suwon City 1993.
Hackett, W.P.: Aseptic multiplication of lily bulblets from bulb scales.-Proc. int. Plant Propag. Soc. 19: 105–108, 1969.
Leshem, B., Kipnis-Lilien, H., Steinitz, B.: The effect of light and of explant orientation on the regeneration and subsequent growth of bulblets on Lilium longiflorum Thunb. Bulbscale sections cultured in vitro.-Sci. Hort. 17: 129–136, 1982.
Lim, S., Seon, J.H., Paek, K.Y., Son, S.H., Han, B.H.: Development of pilot scale process for mass production of Lilium bulblets in vitro.-Acta Hort. 461: 237–241, 1998.
Maesato, K., Sharada, K., Fukui, H., Hara, T., Sarma K.S.: In vitro bulblet regeneration from bulbscale explants of Lilium japonicum Thunb. Effect of plant growth regulators and culture environment.-J. hort. Sci. 69: 298–297, 1994.
Murashige, T., Skoog, F.: A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures.-Physiol. Plant. 15: 473–497, 1962.
Niimi, Y.: Factors affecting the regeneration and growth of bulblets in bulbscale cultures of Lilium rubellum Baker.-J. jap. Soc. hort. Sci. 54: 82–86, 1985.
Novak, F.J., Petru, E.: Tissue culture propagation of Lilium hybrids.-Sci. Hort. 14: 191–199, 1981.
Paek, K.Y., Hahn, E.J., Son, S.H.: Application of bioreactors for large scale micropropagation systems of plants.-In Vitro cell. dev. Biol. Plant 37: 284–292, 2001.
Preil, W., Beck, A.: Somatic embryogenesis in bioreactor culture.-Acta Hort. 289: 179–192, 1991.
Robb, S.M. The culture of excised tissue from bulb scale of Lilium speciosum Thunb.-J. exp. Bot. 8: 348–35, 1957.
Seon, J.H., Kim, Y.S., Son, S.H., Paek, K.Y.: The fed-batch culture system using bioreactor for the bulblets production of ornamental lilies.-Acta Hort. 520: 53–59, 2000.
Stimart, D.P., Ascher, P.D.: Tissue culture of bulbscale sections for asexual propagation of Lilium longiflorum Thunb.-J. amer. Soc. hort. Sci. 103: 182–184, 1978.
Stuart, D.A., Strickland, S.G., Walker, K.A.: Bioreactor production of alfalfa somatic embryos.-HortScience 22: 800–809, 1987.
Takahashi, S., Matsubara, K., Yamagata, H., Morimoto, T.: Micropropagation of virus free bulblets of Lilium longiflorum by tank culture. I. Development, culture method and large scale propagation.-Acta Hort. 319: 83–88, 1992.
Takayama, S., Arima, Y., Akita, M.: Mass propagation of plantlets by fermentor culture techniques.-In: Somers, D.A., Gengenbach, B.G., Biesboer, D.D., Hackett, W.P., Green, C.E. (ed.): Book of Abstracts. IV Int. Cong. Plant Tissue Cell Culture. P. 449. Univ. Minnesota, Minnesota 1986.
Takayama, S., Misawa, M.: A scheme for mass propagation of Lilium in vitro.-Physiol. Plant. 48: 121–125, 1983.
Varshney, A., Dhawan, V., Srivastava, P.S.: A protocol for in vitro mass propagation of Asiatic hybrids of lily through liquid stationary culture.-In vitro cell. dev. Biol. Plant 36: 383–391, 2000.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lian, M., Chakrabarty, D. & Paek, K. Bulblet Formation from Bulbscale Segments of Lilium Using Bioreactor System. Biologia Plantarum 46, 199–203 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022890208500
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022890208500