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Brownish Acidic Protein Induced in Pumpkin Callus by a High Concentration of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid

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Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

An unknown brownish protein was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation and DEAE-cellulose column and hydroxyapatite column chromatographies from pumpkin callus treated with a high concentration of 2,4-D. The apparent molecular mass and isoelectric point of the purified protein were estimated to be 38 kD and 4.6, respectively. The absorption spectra of the protein showed a shoulder at around 280 nm and a sharp peak at 405 nm. In order to determine what the purified protein is, a cDNA library of the callus treated with a high concentration of 2,4-D was immunoscreened with antiserum raised against the purified protein. The obtained positive cDNA clone encoded a thioredoxin h having a predicted molecular mass of 13 123 D and a predicted isoelectric point of 5.24, suggesting that the purified protein might be a trimer that was formed by oxidative polymerization of the thioredoxin h.

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Fujita, M., Hossain, M. Brownish Acidic Protein Induced in Pumpkin Callus by a High Concentration of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid. Biologia Plantarum 46, 175–179 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022877905774

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