Skip to main content
Log in

Osmotic Coefficients and Activity Coefficients of Nonaqueous Electrolyte Solutions. Part 2. Lithium Perchlorate in the Aprotic Solvents Acetone, Acetonitrile, Dimethoxyethane, and Dimethylcarbonate

  • Published:
Journal of Solution Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Vapor pressure lowering by the addition of lithium perchlorate to the aprotic solvents acetone (0.02–0.6 m), acetonitrile (0.05–1.2 m), dimethoxyethane (0.02–0.4 m), and dimethylcarbonate (0.03–1.8 m) was measured at 25°C with high precision. The experimental data for the corresponding osmotic coefficients are compared to those obtained from the Pitzer equations and chemical model calculations. Mean activity coefficients are derived from the osmotic coefficients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. J. Barthel, R. Neueder, H. Poepke, and H. Wittmann, J. Solution Chem. 27, 1055 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Barthel, R. Neueder, and G. Lauermann, J. Solution Chem. 14, 621 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. F. Coetzee and T. H. Chang, Pure Appl. Chem. 58, 1515 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. T. French, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 21, 801 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. J. Dymond and E. B. Smith, The Virial Coefficients of Pure Gases and Mixtures, (Clarendron Press, Oxford, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. Ambrose and C. H. S. Sprake, J. Chem. Thermodyn 6, 693 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. Barthel, R. Neueder, and P. Schröder, in Electrolyte Data Collection, Part 1c, DECHEMA Chemistry Data Series, Vol XII, G. Kreysa, ed., (Frankfurt, 1996).

  8. I. Brown and F. Smith, Aust. J. Chem. 13, 30 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. M. Prausnitz and W. B. Carter, AIChE J. 6, 611 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sh. D. Zaalishvili, L. E. Kolysko, and E. Ya. Gorodinskaya, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 45, 1500 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. D. Lambert, G. A. H. Roberts, J. S. Rowlinson, and V. J. Wilkinson, Proc. Roy. Soc. A196, 113 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  12. F. Davolio, G. C. Pedrosa, and M. Katz, J. Chem. Eng. Data 26, 26 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. Roch, Dissertation, Univ. of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany, 1991.

  14. J. Barthel, M. Utz, K. Gross, and H. J. Gores, J. Solution Chem. 24, 1109 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  15. K. Aizawa and M. Kato, J. Chem. Eng. Data 36, 159 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Chabanel, C. Ménard, and G. Guihéneuf, C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. C 272, 253 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. Barthel and R. Neueder, GIT Fachz. Lab. 28, 1002 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. Eberspächer, Dissertation, Univ. of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany, 1996.

  19. R. Gerber, Dissertation, Univ. of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany, 1985.

  20. K. S. Pitzer, J. Phys. Chem. 77, 268 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  21. K. S. Pitzer and G. Mayorga, J. Phys. Chem. 77, 2300 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  22. K. S. Pitzer and G. Mayorga, J. Solution Chem. 3, 539 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  23. K. S. Pitzer and J. J. Kim, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 5701 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  24. K. S. Pitzer, R. N. Roy, and L. Silvester, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99, 4930 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  25. J. Barthel and G. Lauermann, J. Solution Chem. 15, 869 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. Barthel, G. Lauermann, and R. Neueder, J. Solution Chem. 15, 851 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  27. R. A. Robinson and R. H. Stokes, Electrolyte Solutions, 2nd rev. edn., (Butterworths, London, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  28. J. Barthel, H. J. Gores, G. Schmeer, and R. Wachter, in Topics in Current Chemistry Vol. 111, F. L. Boschke, ed. (Springer, Heidelberg, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  29. J. Barthel, H. Krienke, and W. Kunz, Physical Chemistry of Electrolyte Solutions, (Steinkopff-Verlag, Darmstadt / Springer, Berlin, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  30. N. Schmelzer, J. Einfeldt, and M. Grigo, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I 84, 931 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  31. H. C. Brookes, M. C. B. Hotz, and A. H. Spong, J. Chem. Soc. A p. 2410 (1971).

  32. M. S. K. Niazi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 61, 2165 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Barthel, J., Neueder, R., Poepke, H. et al. Osmotic Coefficients and Activity Coefficients of Nonaqueous Electrolyte Solutions. Part 2. Lithium Perchlorate in the Aprotic Solvents Acetone, Acetonitrile, Dimethoxyethane, and Dimethylcarbonate. Journal of Solution Chemistry 28, 489–503 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022674613995

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022674613995

Navigation