Abstract
According to the results of HF/6-31G* and B3LYP/6-31G* nonempirical calculations, N-(4-methyl- 2-nitrophenyl)acetamide in the synperiplanar and antiperiplanar conformations gives stable complexes with protophilic solvents, which are stabilized by bifurcated (three-center) hydrogen bond. The complexes are characterized by (1) opposite variations of the interatomic distances and angles corresponding to intra- and intermolecular components of the bifurcated hydrogen bond, (2) extension of the intramolecular component and a more pronounced shortening of the intermolecular component with increase in the strength of the three-center H-complex, and (3) nonlinear and nonmonotonic relation between the NH stretching vibration frequency and the energy of complex formation.
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Krivoruchka, I.G., Vokin, A.I. & Turchaninov, V.K. Molecular Structure of Complexes with Bifurcated Hydrogen Bond: I. N-(4-Methyl-2-nitrophenyl)acetamide. Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry 38, 1456–1461 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022544102994
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022544102994