Skip to main content
Log in

Recovery of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) from high cell density culture of Ralstonia eutropha by direct addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate

  • Published:
Biotechnology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A simple and effective method for the recovery poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] directly from high cell density culture broth with no pretreatment steps has been developed. This method consists of direct addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) to the culture broth, shaking, heat treatment, and washing steps. When the SDS/biomass ratio was higher than 0.4, the purity of recovered P(3HB) was over 95% for various cell concentrations of 50–300 g dry cell l−1, with the highest value of 97%. The recovery of P(3HB) was over 90% regardless of cell concentration and SDS dosage (SDS/biomass ratios, 0.1–0.7). One g SDS digests 0.72 g non-P(3HB) cell materials. The reduction in molecular weight, due to degradation of P(3HB) by SDS, was negligible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berger E, Ramsay BA, Ramsay JA, Chavarie C, Braunegg G (1989) P(3HB) recovery by hypochlorite digestion of non-P(3HB) biomass. Biotechnol. Tech. 3: 227–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandle H, Gross RA, Lenz RW, Fuller RC (1990) Plastics from bacteria and for bacteria: poly(?-hydroxyalkanoates) as natural, biocompatible, and biodegradable polyesters. Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 41: 77–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cho KS, Ryu HW, Lee EG, Chang YK (2000) Separation of Alcaligenes eutrophus cells containing poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) from fermentation broth with pretreatment using Al-and Fe-based coagulants. Biotechnol. Prog. 16: 238–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi JI, Lee SY (1999) Efficient and ecomonical recovery of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) from recombinant Escherichia coli by simple digestion with chemicals. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 62: 546–553.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Koning G, Witholt B (1997) A biodegradable rubber from bacteria, poly(hydroxyalkanote) from Pseudomonads. Mat. Sci. Eng. C4: 121–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hahn SK, Chang YK, Kim BS, Chang HN (1994) Optimization of microbial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) recovery using dispersions of sodium hypochlorite solution and chloroform. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 44: 256–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang R, Reusch RN (1996) Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) is associated with specific proteins in the cytoplasm and membranes of Esherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 22196–22202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lafferty RM, Korsatko B, Korsatko W (1988) Microbial production of poly-?-hydroxybutyric acid. In: Rehm HJ, Reed G, eds. Biotechnology, Vol. 6b. Weinheim: VCH, pp. 135–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsay JA, Berger E, Ramsay BA, Chavarie C (1990) Recovery of poly-?-hydroxybutyric acid granules by a surfactanthypochlorite treatment. Biotechnol. Tech. 8: 589–594.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsay JA, Berger E, Voyer R, Chavarie C, Ramsay BA (1994) Extraction of poly-?-hydroxybutyrate using chlorinated solvents. Biotechnol. Tech. 8: 589–594.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryu HW, Hahn SK, Chang YK, Chang HN (1997) Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) by high cell density fed-batch culture of Alcaligenes eutrophus with phosphate limitation. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 55: 28–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinbuchel A, Fuchtenbusch B (1998) Bacterial and other biological systems for polyester production. Trends Biotechnol. 16: 419–427.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yong Keun Chang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, M., Cho, KS., Ryu, H.W. et al. Recovery of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) from high cell density culture of Ralstonia eutropha by direct addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate. Biotechnology Letters 25, 55–59 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021734216612

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021734216612

Navigation