Abstract
We study spin longitudinal and transverse linear response of the 3-dimensional electron gas, metal clusters and quantum dots. When the systems are spin unpolarized in the ground state, a low energy collective state emerges in finite size systems due to the discrete shell structure, whereas it is absent in the bulk due to the Landau damping. In the case of spin polarization of the ground state a collective state is present also in the bulk and a family of new collective states appears in finite size systems.
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Lipparini, E., Colletti, L., Orlandini, G. et al. Collective spin states in the electron gas in different dimensions and geometries. Czech J Phys 48, 725–731 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021458126443
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021458126443