Abstract
A cap with a hole was mounted on the top of a cylindrical hollow cathode. The hole diameter ranged from 10 to 90% of the inner diameter of the hollow cathode. As a result, a plasma “stopper” was formed in the cathode cavity near the hole. The stopper hindered the plasma-forming gas flow from the cathode cavity into the vacuum chamber. This caused a pressure difference between the cathode cavity and the vacuum chamber. It was found that the pressure difference depended on the diameter of the hole in the cap. A cap with a hole of 4 mm in diameter mounted on the top of a hollow cathode with an inner diameter of 20 mm allowed a pressure difference of three orders of magnitude to be attained.
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REFERENCES
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Sikharulidze, G.G., RU Patent 2174676 C1, 2001.
Raizer, Yu.P., Fizika gazovogo razryada (Gas Discharge Physics), Moscow: Nauka, 1992.
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Sikharulidze, G.G., Lezhnev, A.E. A Plasma Stopper in a Hollow Cathode. Instruments and Experimental Techniques 45, 840–842 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021455827717
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021455827717