Skip to main content
Log in

Where's the Math? Prospective Teachers Visit the Workplace

  • Published:
Educational Studies in Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The integration of academic and vocational subject matter is offered in response to efforts to make the study of mathematics meaningful and engaging for all students,as well as aid in the preparation of a mathematically literate workforce. Yet,teachers often come to mathematics education with more ‘pure’ than ‘applied’ backgrounds making it difficult for them to draw upon their own experiences to make subject matter meaningful. This paper analyses prospective teachers' opportunities to connect subject matter with workplace contexts. It examines the degree of importance prospective teachers place on workplace connections and the ways in which they incorporate these connections in classroom lesson plans. Results suggest that given opportunities to visit workplace sites, it is not a trivial task for prospective teachers to: 1) make the mathematics in work explicit, and 2) keep the mathematics contextualized when designing activities and problems for students. These results have implications for teacher education and the support prospective teachers require in building networks connecting mathematics, pedagogy,and work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Ball, D.L.: 1990, ‘Prospective elementary and secondary teachers’ understanding of division’, Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 21(2), 132–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, D.L.: 2000, ‘Bridging practices: intertwining content and pedagogy in teaching and learning to teach’, Journal of Teacher Education 51, 241–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behr, M., Harel, G., Post, T., Lesh, R.: 1992, ‘Rational number, ratio, and proportion,’ in D. Grouws (ed.), Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning, Macmillan, New York, pp. 296–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, M.: 2002, ‘Everyday problem solving and curriculum implementation: An invitation to try pizza, in M. Brenner and J. Moschkovich (eds.), Everyday and Academic Mathematics in the Classroom (Monograph 11), National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Reston, VA, pp. 63–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • British Columbia Ministry of Education, Skills and Training (1995), Integrated Resource Package Mathematics 8 to 10, Province of British Columbia, Victoria, B.C.

  • Brititsh Columbia Ministry of Education (2000), Integrated Resource Package Mathematics 10 to 12, Province of British Columbia, Victoria, B.C.

  • Devlin, K.: 1996, Mathematics: The Science of Patterns, Scientific American Library, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J.: 1916, Democracy and Education, Free Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontana, A. and Frey, J.: 1994, ‘Interviewing: The art of science,’ in N. Denzin and Y. Lincoln (eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research, Sage, Thousands Oakes, CA, pp. 361–376.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forman, S. and Steen, L.A.: 2000, ‘Beyond eighth grade: Functional mathematics for life and work’, in M. Burke and F. Curcio (eds.), Learning Mathematics for a New Century, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Reston, VA, pp. 127–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaskell, J. and Tsai, L.: 2000, Education for/through Work: Issues in a Demonstration Site, Paper presented to the annual conference of the Canadian Society for the Study of Education, Edmonton.

  • Glaser, B. and Strauss, A.: 1967, The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research, Aldine, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grubb, W.N.: 1995, ‘A continuum of approaches to curriculum integration’, in W.N. Grubb (ed.), Education through Occupations in American High Schools, Vol. 1, Teachers College Press, New York, pp. 59–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, M.: 1991, ‘Looking for the maths in work’, in M. Harris (ed.), Schools, Mathematics and Work, Falmer, Bristol, PA, pp. 132–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoachlander, G.: 1997, ‘Organizing mathematics education around work’, in L.A. Steen (ed.), Why Numbers count: Quantitative Literacy for Tomorrow's America, College Entrance Examination Board, New York, pp. 122–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogan, J. and Morony, J.: 2000, ‘Classroom teachers doing research in the workplace,’ in A. Bessot and J. Ridgway (eds.), Education for Mathematics in the Workplace, Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 101–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howe, R.: 1998, ‘Mathematics as externality: Implications for education’, Mathematics Education Dialogues March 1998, 10–11.

  • Hoyles, C. and Noss, R.: 2001, ‘Proportional reasoning in nursing practice’, Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 32, 4–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keitel, C.: 1997, ‘Numeracy and scientific and technological literacy’ in E. Jenkins (ed.), Innovations in Science and Technology Education, UNESCO, Paris, FR, pp. 165–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lave, J.: 1988, Cognition in Practice: Mind, Mathematics, and Culture in Everyday Life, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma, Liping: 1999, Knowing and Teaching Elementary Mathematics: Teachers’ Understanding of Fundamental Mathematics in China and the United States, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Millroy, W.: 1992, An Ethnographic Study of the Mathematical Ideas of a Group of Carpenters (Monograph 5), National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Reston, VA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moschkovich, J.: 2002a, ‘Bringing together workplace and academic mathematical practices during classroom assessments’, in M. Brenner and J. Moschkovich (eds.), Everyday and Academic Mathematics in the Classroom (Monograph 11), National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Reston, VA, pp. 93–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moschkovich, J.: 2002b, ‘An introduction to examining everyday and academic mathematical practices’, in M. Brenner and J. Moschkovich (eds.), Everyday and Academic Mathematics in the Classroom (Monograph 11), National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Reston, VA, pp. 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Council of Teachers of Mathematics: 1989, Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics, Reston, VA.

  • National Council of Teachers of Mathematics: 2000, Principles and Standards for School Mathematics, Reston, VA.

  • Noss, R.: 1998, ‘New numeracies for a technological culture’, For the Learning of Mathematics 18(2), 2–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noss, R., Hoyles, C. and Pozzi, S.: 2000, ‘Working knowledge: Mathematics in use’, in A. Bessot and J. Ridgway (eds.), Education for Mathematics in the Workplace, Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 17–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunes, T., Schliemann, T. and Carraher, D.: 1993, Street Mathematics and School Mathematics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Packer, A.: 1997, ‘Mathematical competencies that employers expect’, in L.A. Steen (ed.,) Why Numbers Count: Quantitative Literacy for Tomorrow's America, College Entrance Examination Board, New York, pp. 137–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patton, M.: 1990, Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods, Sage, Newbury Park, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollak, H.: 1997, ‘Solving problems in the real world’, in L.A. Steen (ed.), Why Numbers Count: Quantitative Literacy for Tomorrow's America, College Entrance Examination Board, New York, pp. 91–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Resnick, L.: 1987, ‘Learning in school and out’, Educational Researcher 16(9), 13–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J.P. III: 1999, ‘Tracking the mathematics of automobile production: Are schools failing to prepare students for work?, American Educational Research Journal 36, 835–878.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sorensen, E.: 2000, ‘Scientists try to figure out how to raise math's profile’, Seattle Times Monday, February 21, available at SeattleTimes.com.

  • Steen, L. and Forman, S.: 1995, ‘Mathematics for work and life’, in I. Carl (ed.), Prospects for School Mathematics, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Reston, VA, pp. 119–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, A.: 1998, Real Learning, Real Work: School-to-Work as High School Reform, Routledge, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J.: 1998, ‘The importance of workplace and everyday mathematics’, in L.A. Steen (ed.), Why Numbers Count: Quantitative Literacy for Tomorrow's America, College Entrance Examination Board, New York, pp. 30–34.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nicol, C. Where's the Math? Prospective Teachers Visit the Workplace. Educational Studies in Mathematics 50, 289–309 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021211207232

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021211207232

Navigation