Abstract
The demand by industrial researchers to characterize commercial materials with high precision has seen the growth of many spectroscopic techniques in the broad area of applied materials science. Mössbauer spectroscopy is slowly moving into the industrial arena, due in part to the development of new and highly technological materials whose performance can only be optimized through complete analysis and evaluation down to the atomic level. The movement from the traditional research laboratory environment is assisted by the portability of the most recent instrumentation, including PC based data acquisition, miniature spectrometers, user friendly software for spectral analysis and the development of the scattering detectors for in-situ Mössbauer analysis. Scientific researchers are more often being sought to collaborate in industrial projects to solve problems of economic and social importance. An overview is presented on some of the industrial applications for which Mössbauer spectroscopy is being used today. Discussion includes some of the features important for close collaboration between the research scientist and industrial partners, as well as some of the challenges likely to be faced by the researcher in the endeavours to bring the Mössbauer methodology to the industrial environment. Corrosion research, and the need to fully understand the effect of environmental parameters on the performance of structural steels, is one area in which Mössbauer spectroscopy has become a required analytical technique. One example of a close liason between academia and industry and the use of Mössbauer spectroscopy to characterize and improve the quality of galvanneal steel sheet is presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, Website: http://www.physics.odu.edu/cmmp.
Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium of the Industrial Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, ISIAME'96, Johannesburg, South Africa, 4-8 November 1996; Hyp. Interact. 111(1-4) (1998); Hyp. Interact. 112(1-4) (1998).
Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium of the Industrial Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, ISIAME 2000, Virginia Beach, Virginia, 13-18 August 2000; Hyp. Interact. 136(1-2) (2001).
Proceedings of the International Conference on the Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, ICAME'97, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 14-20 September 1997; Hyp. Interact. 113(1-4) (1998); Hyp. Interact. C 3 (1998).
Proceedings of the International Conference on the Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, ICAME'99, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, 14-20 September 1997; Hyp. Interact. 126(1-4) (2000).
Proceedings of the 6th Latin American Conference on the Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, LACAME '98, Cartegena de Indias, Colombia, 13-19 September, 1998; Hyp. Interact. 122(1-2) (1999); Hyp. Interact. C 4 (1999).
Proceedings of the 7th Latin American Conference on the Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, LACAME 2000, Caracas, Venezuela, September, 2000; Hyp. Interact. 133(1-2) (2001).
Fultz, B. T., Radiation Detector, United States Patent Number 4,393,306, July 12, 1983.
Blaes, L., Wagner, H. G., Gonser, U., Welsch, J. and Sutor, J., Hyp. Interact. 29 (1986), 1571.
Schaaf, P., Blaes, L., Welsch, J., Jacoby, H., Aubertin, F. and Gonser, U., Hyp. Interact. 58 (1990), 2541.
Gonser, U., Schaaf, P. and Aubertin, F., Hyp. Interact. 66 (1991), 95.
Cook, D. C. and Grant, R. G., In: G. J. Long and F. Grandjean (eds), Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Magnetism and Materials Science, Vol. 2, Plenum, New York, 1996, Ch. 10, p. 225.
Grant, R. G. and Cook, D. C., Hyp. Interact. 94 (1994), 2309.
Grant, R. G., Cook, P. C. and Cook, D. C., J. Mater. Res. 10(10) (1995), 2454.
Grant, R. G., Identification and Characterization of the Iron-Zinc Intermetallics Formed in Galvanneal Steel, Ph.D. Thesis, Old Dominion University, 1995, UMI# 9530660.
Cook, D. C., Grant, R. G. and Cook, P. S., Pure Iron-Zinc Intermetallic Galvanneal Calibration Standards, United States Patent Number 5,628,044, May 6, 1997.
Cook, D. C. and Grant, R. G., In: Proc. Galvatech'95: The Use and Manufacture of Zinc and Zinc Alloy Coated Sheet Steel Products into the 21st Century, Iron and Steel Society Inc. C.E. Slater Pub., 1995, p. 497.
Coddington, T. Q. and Cook, D. C., In: Proc. Galvatech'95: The Use and Manufacture of Zinc and Zinc Alloy Coated Sheet Steel Products into the 21st Century, Iron and Steel Society Inc. C.E. Slater Pub., 1995, p. 515.
Coddington, T. Q. and Cook, D. C., In: I. Ortalli (ed.), ICAME '95 Conf. Proceedings, Vol. 50, SIF, Bologna, 1996, p. 925.
O. Kubaschewski, Iron-Binary Phase Diagrams, Springer-Verlag, 1982, p. 86.
T. Q. Coddington, Characterization of Iron-Zinc-Aluminum Ternary Alloys and Phase Modifi-cation in Galvannealed Steel Coatings, Ph.D. Thesis, Old Dominion University, 2000.
Cook, D. C., Tuszynski, R. S. and Townsend, H. E., Hyp. Interact. 54 (1990), 781.
Grant, R. G. and Cook, D. C., Proc. Galvatech'95: The Use and Manufacture of Zinc and Zinc Alloy Coated Sheet Steel Products into the 21st Century, Iron and Steel Society Inc. C. E. Slater Pub., 1995, p. 509.
Coddington, T. Q. and Cook, D. C., Hyp. Interact. 111 (1998), 205.
Coddington, T. Q. and Cook, D. C., Hyp. Interact. C 3 (1998), 104.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cook, D.C. Applications of Mössbauer Spectroscopy in Industry. Hyperfine Interactions 141, 21–34 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021202019558
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021202019558