Skip to main content
Log in

Absorption and Circular Dichroism Spectra of Bi12SiO20<Nd> Crystals

  • Published:
Inorganic Materials Aims and scope

Abstract

The absorption and circular dichroism spectra of Nd-doped Bi12SiO20 crystals were measured in the range 10 000 to 20 000 cm–1. The spectra showed electronic transitions related to only one type of Nd-related center: Nd substituting for Bi in position with symmetry C 1. The bands due to the transitions from the first Stark component of the ground state to Stark components of excites states (4 I 9/24 G 5/2 , 4 I 9/22 G 7/2 , and 4 I 9/24 G 7/2) were analyzed in detail. The dipole strength D 0k  , rotatory power R 0k  , and anisotropy factor G 0k of these transitions were calculated. The intensities of transitions to Stark components were shown to vary by more than one order of magnitude within an excited-state multiplet. The anisotropy factors of the 4 I 9/22 G 7/2 and 4 I 9/24 G 7/2 transitions, allowed in the magnetic dipole approximation, are, on the average, larger than that of the 4 I 9/24 G 5/2 transition, which points to a significant contribution of the magnetic moment (λ<μ>λ2) to the total intensity of the transition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Sarkisov, S.E. and Kaminskii, A.A., Luminescence of Nd3+ Ions in Semiconductor Bi12GeO20 Crystals, Phys. Status Solidi A, 1986, vol. 95, no. 2, pp. 641–649.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ambrazyavichyus, G., Babonas, G., Bondarev, A.D., et al. Resonance Excitation of Emission Centers in Bi12SiO20:Nd Crystals, Liet. Fiz. Rinkinys, 1983, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 64–68.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ambrazyavichyus, G.A., Babonas, G.A., Bondarev, A.D., and Leonov, E.I., Spectroscopic Study of Nd3+ Energy Levels in Bi12SiO20 Single Crystals, Opt. Spektrosk. 1981, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 184–85.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kaminskii, A.A., Bagaev, S.N., Garsiya-Zole, Kh., et al. The First Observation of Lasing and Stimulated Raman Scattering in Cubic Noncentrosymmetric Crystals Bi12SiO20:Nd3+, Kvantovaya Elektron. (Moscow), 1999, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 6–8.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Burkov, V.I., Circular Dichroism Induced by a Chiral Crystal Field, Neorg. Mater., 1994, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 12–29 [Inorg. Mater. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 9–25].

    Google Scholar 

  6. Burkov, V.I., Egorysheva, A.V., and Kargin, Yu.F., Optical and Chiroptical Properties of Sillenite-Structure Crystals, Kristallografiya, 2001, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 356–380.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Klimova, A.Yu., Burkov, V.I., and Ivanov, V.V., Optical Activity of Quartz Crystals Containing Fe2+ and Fe3+ Impurities, Zh Prikl. Spektrosk., 1976, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 730–731.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Voronko, Yu.K., Muravjev, E.N., and Sobol, A.A., Crystal Field Investigation of Er3+, Eu3+, and Nd3+ in Garnet Host Lattices, Phys. Status Solidi A, 1973, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 193–200.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gasparik, V., Energy Levels of the Free Ion Nd3+ and Nd3+ in Y3Al5O12, Acta Phys. Slov., 1978, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 222–231.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Quagliano, J.R., Burdick, G.W., Glover-Fischer, D.P., and Richardson, F.S., Electronic Absorption Spectra, Optical Line Strengths, and Crystal-Energy-Level Structure of Nd3+ in Hexagonal [Nd(H2O)9](CF3SO3)3, Chem. Phys., 1995, vol. 201, no. 2/3, pp. 321–342.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Runciman, W.A., Stark-Splitting in Crystal, Philos. Mag., 1956, ser. 8, vol. 1, no. 11, pp. 1075–1077.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wyborne, B.G., Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earths, New York: Interscience, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shellman, J.A., Circular Dichroism and Optical Rotation, Chem. Rev. (Washington, D. C.), 1975, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 323–331.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Burkov, V.I., Circular Dichroism and Magnetic Circular Dichroism in Cubic Crystals of Uranyl Compounds: Symmetry of Electronic States, Neorg. Mater., 1996, vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 1415–1431 [Inorg. Mater. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 1237–1251].

    Google Scholar 

  15. Richardson, F.S., Chiroptical Spectroscopy of Lanthanide, J. Less-Common Met., 1989, vol. 149, no. 1, pp. 161–177.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Aldrich, R.E., Hou, S.L., and Harvil, M.L., Electrical and Optical Properties of Bi12SiO20, J. Appl. Phys., 1971, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 493–494.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Richardson, F.S., Selection Rules for Lanthanide Optical Activity, Inorg. Chem., 1980, vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 2806–2812.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Burkov, V.I., Kizel', V.A., Leonyuk, N.I., et al., Gyrotropy of Huntite-Structure Double Borates, Kristallografiya, 1984, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 101–106.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Burkov, V.I., Kizel', V.A., Leonyuk, N.I., and Sitnikov, N.M., Gyrotropy of Huntite-Structure Double Borates, Kristallografiya, 1982, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 196–197.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Burkov, V.I., Kizel', V.A., Leonyuk, N.I., et al., Induced Gyrotropy of Nd3+ in a D 3 Crystal Field, in Fizicheskie yavleniya v elektronnykh priborakh (Physical Phenomena in Electronic Devices), Moscow: Mosk. Fiziko-Tekh. Inst., 1986.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Burkov, V.I., Egorysheva, A.V., Vasil'ev, A.Y. et al. Absorption and Circular Dichroism Spectra of Bi12SiO20<Nd> Crystals. Inorganic Materials 38, 1035–1039 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020533522862

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020533522862

Keywords

Navigation