Abstract
The present paradigm in cosmology is the usual Big-Bang Cosmology inwhich two stages of accelerated expansion are incorporated: the inflationaryphase in the very early universe which produces the classical inhomogeneitiesobserved in the universe, and a second stage of acceleration at the presenttime as the latest Supernovae observations seem to imply. Both stages couldbe produced by a scalar field and observations will strongly constrain the microscopic lagrangian of any proposed model.
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Polarski, D. Accelerated Expansion: Theory and Observations. Journal of Low Temperature Physics 124, 17–24 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017509430993
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017509430993