Skip to main content
Log in

Role of Apoptosis in Age-Related Pathologies

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Developmental Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A review of recent data concerning the apoptotic death of cells during senescence at the organismic level. The data analyzed suggest interrelations between apoptosis deregulation and some age-related pathologies and senescent phenotypes. Genetic aspects and possible mechanisms of age-related changes in the program of apoptosis are considered. It has been proposed that age-related deregulation of apoptosis is a mechanism of senescence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Adams, C.S. and Horton, W.E., Chondrocyte Apoptosis Increases with Age in the Articular Cartilage of Adult Animals, J. Anat. Rec., 1998, vol. 250, no. 4, pp. 418–425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, J.D., Mukherjee, S.K., Klaidman, L.K., et al., Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress in the Aging Brain, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1996, no. 786, pp. 135–151.

  • Adber, M.J., Coronel, C., Shelton, E., et al., Increased Gene Expression of Alzheimer Disease β-Amyloid Precursor Protein in Senescent Cultured Fibroblasts, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 1991, vol. 81, no. 1, pp. 16–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aggarwal, S. and Gupta, S., Increased Apoptosis of T Cell Subsets in Aging Humans: Altered Expression of Fas (CD95), Fas Ligand, Bcl-2, and Bax, Immunol., 1998, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 1627–1637.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anglade, P., Vyas, S., Hirsch, E.C., and Agid, Y., Apoptosis in Dopaminergic Neurons of the Human substantia nigra during Normal Aging, Histol. Histopathol., 1997, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 603–610.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anisimov, V.N., Physiological Functions of Epiphysis: Gerontological Aspect, Ross. Fiziol. Zh. im. I.M. Sechenova, 1997, vol. 83, no. 8, pp. 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, M.R., Macdonald, K., Chan, S.W., et al., Cooperative Interactions between RB and p53 Regulate Cell Proliferation, Cell Senescence, and Apoptosis in Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells from Atherosclerotic Plaques, Circ. Res., 1998, vol. 82, no. 6, pp. 704–712.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, Z.F., Regulatory Mechanisms of Replication Growth Limits in Cellular Senescence, J. Formos Med. Assoc., 1997, vol. 96, no. 10, pp. 784–791.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charlesworth, B., Evolution of Senescence: Alzheimer's Disease and Evolution, Curr. Biol., 1996, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 20–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chrest, F.J., Buchholz, M.A., Kim, Y.H., et al., Anti-CD3–Induced Apoptosis in T-Cells from Young and Old Mice, Cytometry, 1995, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 33–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, F.F. and Steller, H., Blocking Apoptosis Prevents Blindness in Drosophila Retinal Degeneration Mutants, Nature, 1998, vol. 391, no. 6667, pp. 587–591.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finch, C.E. and Tanzi, R.E., Genetics of Aging, Science, 1997, vol. 278, no. 5337, pp. 407–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedlander, R.M., Brown, R.H., Gagliardini, V., et al., Inhibition of ICE Slows ALS Mice, Nature, 1997, vol. 388, no. 6637, p. 31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujino, Y., Ozaki, K., Yamamasu, S., et al., DNA Fragmentation of Oocytes in Aged Mice, Hum. Reprod., 1996, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 1480–1483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fulop, T., Jr., Fouquet, C., Allaire, P., et al., Changes in Apoptosis of Human Polymorphonuclear Granulocytes with Aging, Mech. Ageing Dev., 1997, vol. 96, nos. 1–3, pp. 15–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruber, H.E. and Hanley, E.N., Jr., Analysis of Aging and Degeneration of the Human Intervertebral Disc. Comparison of Surgical Specimens with Normal Controls, Spine, 1998, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 751–757.

    Google Scholar 

  • Han, D., Hosokawa, T., Aoike, A., and Kawai, K., Age-Related Enhancement of Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Production in Mice, Mech. Ageing Devel., 1995, vol. 84, pp. 39–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, S., Ochs, R.L., Rosen, F., et al., Chondrocyte-Derived Apoptotic Bodies and Calcification of Articular Cartilage, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 1998, vol. 95, no. 6, pp. 3094–3099.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herndon, F.J., Hsu, H.C., and Mountz, J.D., Increased Apoptosis of CD45RO-T-Cells with Aging, Mech. Ageing Dev., 1997, vol. 94, nos. 1–3, pp. 123–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higami, Y., Shimokawa, I., Okimoto, T., et al., Effect of Aging and Dietary Restriction on Hepatocyte Proliferation and Death in Male F344 Rats, Cell. Tissue Res., 1997a, vol. 288, no. 1, pp. 69–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higami, Y., Shimokawa, I., Tomita, M., et al., Aging Accelerates but Life-Long Dietary Restriction Suppresses Apoptosis-Related Fas Expression on Hepatocytes, Am. J. Pathol., 1997b, vol. 151, no. 3, pp. 659–663.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishitani, R., Sunaga, K., Hirano, A., et al., Evidence that Glyceraldehyde-3–Phosphate Dehydrogenase Is Involved in Age-Induced Apoptosis in Mature Cerebellar Neurons in Culture, J. Neurochem., 1996, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 928–935.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, S.J., Muskhelishvili, L., Gaylor, D.W., et al., Upregulation of Apoptosis with Dietary Restriction: Implications for Carcinogenesis and Aging, Environ. Health. Perspect., 1998, vol. 106, suppl. 1, pp. 307–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kajstura, J., Cheng, W., Sarangarajan, K., et al., Necrotic and Apoptotic Myocyte Cell Death in the Aging Heart of Fischer 344 Rats, Am. J. Physiol., 1996, vol. 271, no. 3, pp. H1215–H1228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiatipattanasakul, W., Nakamura, S., Hossain, M.M., et al., Apoptosis in the Aged Dog Brain, Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.), 1996, vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 242–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo, Y., Umegaki, H., Wang, X., et al., Dopamine Induces Apoptosis though an Oxidation Involved SAPK/INK Activation Pathway, J. Biol. Chem., 1998, vol. 273, no. 6, pp. 3756–3764.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattson, M.P., Cellular Actions ofβ-Amyloid Precursor Protein and Its Soluble and Fibrillogenic Derivates, Physiol. Rev., 1997, vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 1081–1132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mountz, J.D., Wu, J., Zhou, T., and Hsu, H.C., Cell Death and Longevity: Implications of Fas-Mediated Apoptosis in T-Cell Senescence, Immunol. Rev., 1997, vol. 160, pp. 19–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee, S.K. and Adams, J.D., The Effects of Aging and Neurodegeneration on Apoptosis-Associated DNA Fragmentation and the Benefits of Nicotinamide, Mol. Chem. Neuropathol., 1997, vol. 32, nos. 1–3, pp. 59–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nitahara, J.A., Cheng, W., Liu, Y., et al., Intracellular Calcium, DNase Activity and Myocyte Apoptosis in Aging Fischer 344 Rats, J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 1998, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 519–535.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norsgaard, H., Clark, B.F., and Rattan, S.I., Distinction between Differentiation and Senescence and the Absence of Increased Apoptosis in Human Keratinocytes Undergoing Cellular Aging in vitro, Exp. Gerontol, 1996, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 563–570.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obonai, T., Mizuguchi, M., and Takashima, S., Developmental and Aging Changes of Bak Expression in the Human Brain, Brain Res., 1998, vol. 783, no. 1, pp. 167–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ono, H. and Ono, Y., Nephrosclerosis and Hypertension, Med. Clin. North. Am., 1997, vol. 81, no. 6, pp. 1273–1288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pappola, M.A., Sos, M., Omar, R.A., et al., Melatonin Prevents Death of Neuroblastoma Cells Exposed to the Alzheimer Amyloid Peptide, J. Neurosci., 1997, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 1683–1690.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paradis, E., Douillard, H., Koutroumanis, M., et al., Amyloid βPeptide of Alzheimer's Disease Downregulates Bcl-2 and Upregulates Bax Expression in Human Neurons, J. Neurosci., 1996, vol. 16, no. 23, pp. 7533–7539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Provinciali, M., Di Stefano, G., Bulian, D., et al., Effect of Melatonin and Pineal Grafting on Thymocyte Apoptosis in Aging Mice, Mech. Ageing Devel., 1996, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Provinciali, M., Di Stefano, G., and Stronati, S., Flow Cytometric Analysis of CD3/TCR Complex, Zinc, and Glucocorticoid-Mediated Regulation of Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Distribution in Thymocytes from Old Mice, Cytometry, 1998, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogaev, E.I., Perspectives: Discovery and Characteristics of the Genes of Alzheimer's Disease, Molekul. Biol., 1998, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 71–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sainz, R.M., Mayo, J.C., Uria, H., et al., The Pineal Neurohormone Melatonin Prevents in vivo and in vitro Apoptosis in Thymocytes, J. Pineal. Res., 1995, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 178–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salminen, A., Helenius, M., Lahtinen, T., et al., Down-Regulation of Ku Autoantigen, DNA-Dependent Protein Kinase, and Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase during Cellular Senescence, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1997, vol. 238, no. 3, pp. 712–716.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seishima, M., Takemura, M., Saito, K., et al., Highly Sensitive ELISA for Soluble Fas in Serum: Increased Soluble Fas in the Elderly, Clin. Chem., 1996, vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 1911–1914.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinkai, T., Zhang, L., Mathias, S.A., and Roth, G.S., Dopamine Induces Apoptosis in Cultured Rat Striatal Neurons; Possible Mechanism of D2–Dopamine Receptor Neuron Loss during Aging, J. Neurosci. Res., 1997, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 393–399.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singhal, P.C., Reddy, K., Franki, N., et al., Age and Sex Modulate Renal Expression of SGP-2 and Transglutaminase and Apoptosis of Splenocytes, Thymocytes, and Macrophages, J. Investig. Med., 1997, vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 567–575.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slack, R.S., Belliveau, D.J., Rosenberg, M., et al., Adenovirus-Mediated Gene Transfer of the Tumor Suppressor, p53, Induced Apoptosis in Postmitotic Neurons, J. Cell. Biol., 1996, vol. 135, no. 4, pp. 1085–1096.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sverdlov, E.D., Essays of Modern Molecular Genetics. 7. Genome Diseases and New Molecular Genetics, Mol. Genet. Mikrobiol. Virusol., 1998, no. 1, pp. 3–29.

  • Tomas, S.E., Anderson, S., Gordon, K.L., et al., Tubulointerstitial Disease in Aging: Evidence for Underlying Peritubular Capillary Damage, a Potential Role for Renal Ischemia, J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 1998, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 231–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomei, L.D. and Umansky, S.R., Aging and Apoptosis Control, Neurol. Clin., 1998, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 735–745.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tompkins, M.M., Basgall, E.J., Zamrini, K., and Hill, W.D., Apoptotic-Like Changes in Lewy-Body-Associated Disorders and Normal Aging in substantia nigra Neurons, Am. J. Pathol., 1997, vol. 150, no. 1, pp. 119–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Umansky, S.R., Apoptosis: Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms, Yspekhi Sovrem. Biol., 1982, vol. 93, no. 1, pp. 139–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Usami, S., Takumi, Y., Fujita, S., et al., Cell Death in the Inner Ear Associated with Aging Is Apoptosis? Brain Res., 1997, vol. 747, no. 1, pp. 147–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varani, V., Dame, M.K., Taylor, C.G., et al., Age-Dependent Injury in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells: Relationship to Apoptosis and Correlation with a Lack of A20 Expression, Lab. Invest., 1995, vol. 73, no. 6, pp. 851–858.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vekrellis, K., McCarthy, M.J., Watson, A., et al., Bax Promotes Neuronal Cell Death and Is Downregulated during the Development of the Nervous System, Development, 1997, vol. 124, no. 6, pp. 1239–1249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, E., Regulation of Apoptosis Resistance and Ontogenv of Age-Dependent Diseases, Exp. Gerontol., 1997, vol. 32, nos. 4–5, pp. 471–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, E. and Pandey, S., Down-Regulation of Statin, a Nonproliferation-Specific Nuclear Protein, and Up-Regulation of c-myc after Initiation of Programmed Cell Death in Mouse Fibroblasts, J. Cell Physiol., 1995, vol. 163, no. 1, pp. 155–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, E., Lee, M.J., and Pandey, S., Control of Fibroblast Senescence and Activation of Programmed Cell Death, J. Cell. Biochem., 1994, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 432–439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warner, H.R., Aging and Regulation of Apoptosis, Curr. Top. Cell. Regul., 1997, no. 35, pp. 107–121.

  • Warner, H.R., Hodes, R.J., and Pocinki, K., What Does Cell Death Have to Do with Aging? J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 1997, vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 1140–1146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, J., He, J., and Mountz, J.D., Effect of Age and Apoptosis on the Mouse Homologue of the huWRN Gene, Mech. Ageing Devel., 1998, vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 27–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yaar, M. and Gilchrest, B.A., Human Melanocytes as a Model System for Studies of Alzheimer Disease, Arch. Dermatol., 1997, vol. 133, no. 10, pp. 1287–1291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zauli, G., Vitale, M., Falcieri, E., et al., In vitro Senescence and Apoptotic Cell Death of Human Megakaryocytes, Blood, 1997, vol. 90, no. 6, pp. 2234–2243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zainullin, V.G., Moskalev, A.A., Shaposhnikov, M.V., and Taskaev, A.I., Current Aspects of Radiobiology of Drosophila melanogaster: Apoptosis and Senescence, Radiobiol. Radioecol., 1999, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 49–57.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zainullin, V.G., Moskalev, A.A. Role of Apoptosis in Age-Related Pathologies. Russian Journal of Developmental Biology 32, 199–204 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016766516285

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016766516285

Navigation