Skip to main content
Log in

The Relationship Between Gender and Practitioners' Fear in Working with High-Risk Adolescents

  • Published:
Child and Youth Care Forum Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between the gender of clients and practitioners and practitioners' fears in work with high-risk youth. Two hundred forty eight youth-serving practitioners were surveyed about the frequency of fears about their work. Scores based on these fears were correlated with the percentage of male clients on practitioners' caseloads. Male practitioners were found to have fears related to liability in their work with female youth clients and fears related to physical harm in their work with male youth clients. Female practitioners were found to have fears of damage to their professional reputation from their work with male youth clients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baines, M., & Alder, C. (1996). Are girls more difficult to work with? Youth workers' perspectives in juvenile justice and related areas. Crime & Delinquency, 42(3), 467-485.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belknap, J., Holsinger, K., & Dunn, M. (1997). Understanding incarcerated girls: The results of a focus group study. The Prison Journal, 77(4), 381-404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernsen, A., Tabachnick, B. G., & Pope, K. S. (1994). National survey of social workers' sexual attraction to their clients: Results, implications, and comparison to psychologists. Ethics & Behavior, 4(4), 369-388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandell, J. R. (1992). Countertransference phenomena in the psychotherapy of children and adolescents. In J. R. Brandell (Ed.), Countertransference in psychotherapy with children & adolescents (pp. 1-44). Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesney-Lind, M., & Freitas, K. (1999). Working with girls: Exploring practitioner issues, experiences and feelings (Rep. No. 403). Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii at Manoa, Social Science Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesney-Lind, M., & Shelden, R. G. (1998). Girls, delinquency, and juvenile justice. (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hahn, W. K. (1995). Therapist anger in group psychotherapy. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 45(3), 339-347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Implementation plan: Felix vs. Waihee consent decree. (1995). Honolulu, HI: Office of Instructional Services, Department of Education.

  • Kersten, J. (1990). A gender specific look at patterns of violence in juvenile institutions: or are girls really “more difficult to handle”? International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 18, 473-493.

    Google Scholar 

  • Konopka, G. (1966). The adolescent girl in conflict. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladany, N., Hill, C. E., Corbett, M. M., & Nutt, E. A. (1996). Nature, extent, and importance of what psychotherapy trainees do not disclose to their supervisors. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43(1), 10-24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. (1998, October). Guiding principles for promising female programming [On-line]. Available internet: www.ojjdp.ncjrs. org/pubs/principles/contents.html

  • Okamoto, S. K. (2000). Development and validation of the Youth Practitioner Fear Survey (YPFS). Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Hawaii at Manoa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okamoto, S. K. (2001). Interagency collaboration with high-risk gang youth. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 18(1), 5-19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poe-Yamagata, E., & Butts, J. A. (1996). Female offenders in the juvenile justice system. Pittsburgh, PA: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pope, K. S., Keith-Spiegel, P., & Tabachnick, B. G. (1986). Sexual attraction to patients: The human therapist and the (sometimes) inhuman training system. American Psychologist, 41, 147-158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pope, K. S.,& Tabachnick, B. G. (1993). Therapists' anger, hate, fear, and sexual feelings: National survey of therapist responses, client characteristics, critical events, formal complaints, and training. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 24(2), 142-152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, H. N. (2000). Juvenile arrests 1999 (NCJ Publication No. 185236). Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yourman, D. B., & Farber, B. A. (1996). Nondisclosure and distortion in psychotherapy supervision. Psychotherapy, 33(4), 567-575.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Okamoto, S.K., Chesney-Lind, M. The Relationship Between Gender and Practitioners' Fear in Working with High-Risk Adolescents. Child & Youth Care Forum 29, 373–383 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016649418475

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016649418475

Navigation