Skip to main content
Log in

Estimation of Surface Polarity of Silicas by Absorption Spectroscopy of Glycerin Suspensions of Adsorbed 6-Nitrobenzoindolinopyran

  • Published:
Pharmaceutical Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The title compound (6-NO2-BIPS) is adsorptiochromic, becoming colored upon adsorption to a polar surface. Powders of 6-NO2-BIPS adsorbed to silica gel or silicic acid are suspended in glycerin, and the absorption spectrum of the adsorbate is recorded by conventional absorption spectroscopy. The wave number of maximum absorption is related to the effective surface polarity by v*/cm−1 = 90.85 Z + 11,571, where Z is the Kosower polarity measure. Silica surface polarity corresponds to Z = 86–89.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. F. F. Fowkes. In L. A. Casper and C. J. Powel (eds.), Characterization of Solid Surfaces by Wet Chemical Techniques, ACS Symposium Series 199, Industrial Applications of Surface Analysis, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1982, pp. 69–88.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Robin and K. N. Trueblood. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79:5138–5142 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. R. Evans, A. F. Toth, and P. A. Leermakers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89:5060–5061 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  4. L. D. Weis, T. R. Evans, and P. A. Leermakers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90:6109–6118 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  5. P. A. Leermakers, H. T. Thomas, L. D. Weis, and F. C. James. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88:5075–5083 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. Schönberg, A. Mustafa, and W. Asker. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74:5640–5643 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. H. Brown. Photochromism, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1971, pp. 272–277.

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. deMayo, A. Safarzadeh-Amiri, and S. King Wong. Can. J. Chem. 62:1001–1002 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Przystal, T. Rudolph, and J. P. Phillips. Anal. Chim. Acta 41:391–394 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  10. C. F. Koelsch and W. R. Workman. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74:6288–6289 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. J. Jozwiakowski. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1987, p. 198.

  12. E. M. Kosower. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80:3253–3260 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jozwiakowski, M.J., Connors, K.A. Estimation of Surface Polarity of Silicas by Absorption Spectroscopy of Glycerin Suspensions of Adsorbed 6-Nitrobenzoindolinopyran. Pharm Res 4, 398–401 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016482228318

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016482228318

Navigation