Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of grinding process on residual stresses in nanostructured ceramic coatings

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper investigates the depth profiles of residual stresses using the sin2ψ method combined with grazing incident X-ray diffraction (GIXD) technique. It specifically focuses on the effects of grinding process on the residual stresses in the thermally sprayed nanostructured WC/12Co and Al2O3/13TiO2 (n-WC/12Co and n-Al2O3/13TiO2) coatings on low carbon steel substrates. The influence of grinding parameters, such as depth of cut (DOC), table feedrate, abrasive grit size and wheel bond type, on residual stresses is studied. The conditions and limitations of X-ray diffractometry for residual stress measurements are discussed. Discussed also is the difference between the average and actual depth profiles of residual stresses. The paper introduces a method for retrieving the actual depth profiles from the measured average depth profiles. Finally, the influence of peak broadening of grain size, anisotropy from different diffraction planes and surface finish of the samples on the measurement results is explored.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. HU, L. STEIHL, W. RAFANIELLO, T. FAWCETT, D. D. HAWN, J. G. MASHALL, S. J. ROZEVELD, C. L. PUTZIG, J. H. BLACKSON, W. CERMIGNANI and M. G. ROBINSON, Thin Solid Films 332 (1998) 80.

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. PARKANSKY, I. I. BEILIS, L. RAPOPORT, R. L. BOXMAN, S. GOLDSMITH and R. YU, Surface & Coatings Technology 105 (1998) 130.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. BIRRINGER, Materials Science and Engineering A 117 (1989) 33.

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. H. KEER and P. R. STRUTT, Powder and Particle 13 (1995) 45.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Y. D. LEE and F. ERDOGAN, International Journal of Fracture 69 (1995) 145.

    Google Scholar 

  6. T. W. CLYNE and S. C. GILL, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 5(4) (1996) 401.

    Google Scholar 

  7. I. IORDANOVA and K. S. FORCEY, Surface and Coatings Technology 91 (1997) 174.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. W. MONAHAN, B. ZHANG, F. YANG, J. WANG and Z. ZHU, J. Mat. Sci. 35 (2000) 1115.

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. K. TÖNSHOFF and H. G. WOBKER, Jour. Lubr. Engr. 47(7) (1990) 579.

    Google Scholar 

  10. P. ROTH, H. G. WOBKER and C. MENZ, Tribology Transactions 35 (1995) 714.

    Google Scholar 

  11. V. DOLHOF, J. MUSIL, M. CEPERA and J. ZEMAN, “Thermal Spray Science and Technology,” edited by C. C. Berndt and S. Sampath (ASM International, 1995) 445.

  12. D. J. GREVING, J. R. SHADLEY and E. F. RYBICKI, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 3(4) (1994) 371.

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. J. GREVING, E. F. RYBICKI and J. R. SHADLEY, “Thermal Spray Industrial Applications,” edited by C. C. Berndt and S. Sampath (ASM International, 1994) 647.

  14. M. FINOT, S. SURESH, C. BULL and S. SAMPATH, Materials Science & Engineering A 205 (1996) 59.

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. LEVIT, I. GRIMBERG and B. Z. WEISS, ibid. 206(1996) 30.

    Google Scholar 

  16. O. KESLER, J. MATEJICEK, S. SAMPATH, S. SURESH, T. GNAEUPEL-HEROLD, P. C. BRAND and H. J. PRASK, ibid. 257 (1998) 215.

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. MATEJICEK, S. SAMPATH and J. DUBSKY, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 7(4) (1998) 489.

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. T. HUTCHINGS, “Measurement of Residual and Applied Stress Using Neutron Diffraction,” edited by M. T. Hutchings and P. J. Withers (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992) p. 3.

  19. P. R. STRUTT, R. F. BOLAND and B. H. KEAR, US patent filed, November 1995.

  20. T. D. XIAO, S. JIANG, M. D. WANG, Y. WANG, R. ZATORSKI, C. W. STROCK and P. R. STRUTT, 12th Intl. Surface Modification Conference, ASM Intl., 1998.

  21. P. ROTH, H. G. WOBKER and C. MENZ, Tribology Transactions 35 (1995) 714.

    Google Scholar 

  22. B. D. CULLITY, “Elements of X-ray Diffraction,” 2nd edn. (Addison-Wesley Publication Company, 1978).

  23. U. WÖLFSTIEG, Harterei-Tech, Mitt. 31(83) (1976).

  24. H. K. TÖNSHOFF, H. SIEMER and H-G. WOBKER, Intersociety Symposium on Machining of Advanced Ceramic Materials and Components, Chicago, IL, USA, 1988.

  25. S. IMMELMANN, E. WELLE and W. REIMERS, Materials Science and Engineering 238 (1997) 287.

    Google Scholar 

  26. H. YOSHIDA, Y. NANAYAMA and Y. MORIMOTO, Advances in X-Ray Analysis 32 (1989) 443.

    Google Scholar 

  27. E. D. ROLL, R. N. PANGBORN and M. F. AMATEAU, “Non-Destructive Characterization of Materials II” (Plenum Press, 1987) p. 595.

  28. P. K. PREDECKI, Powder Diffraction 8(2) (1993) 122.

    Google Scholar 

  29. D. L. PHILLIPS, Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 9 (1962) 84.

    Google Scholar 

  30. S. TWOMEY, ibid. 10 (1963) 97.

    Google Scholar 

  31. G. E. BACKUS and F. GILBERT, Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 13 (1967) 247.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bi Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, X., Zhang, B. Effects of grinding process on residual stresses in nanostructured ceramic coatings. Journal of Materials Science 37, 3229–3239 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016174731658

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016174731658

Keywords

Navigation