Skip to main content
Log in

Aging-Induced Metal Redistribution in Bimetallic Catalysts

  • Published:
Catalysis Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Alloy particles were detected by XRD in bimetallic catalysts, made from physical mixtures of powders comprising distinct metal-support combinations (e.g., Pd on alumina and Rh on ceria-zirconia), following high-temperature redox aging. The morphology of the catalysts was examined by TEM, and the compositional structure of some of the alloy particles was determined. Two different effects of the redistribution of metals on oxygen-storage capacity were identified, one due to Pd enrichment of the surface of Pd-Rh alloy particles and the other due to loss of contact between metal and ceria-zirconia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H.-W. Jen, G.W. Graham, W. Chun, R.W. McCabe, J.-P. Cuif, S. Deutsch and O. Touret, Catal. Today 50 (1999) 309.

    Google Scholar 

  2. G.W. Graham, H.-W. Jen, R.W. McCabe, A.M. Straccia and L.P. Haack, Catal. Lett. 67 (2000) 99.

    Google Scholar 

  3. H.C. Yao, S. Japar and M. Shelef, J. Catal. 48 (1977) 111.

    Google Scholar 

  4. H.C. Yao, H.K. Stepien and H.S. Gandhi, J. Catal. 61 (1980) 547.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Y.-F. Yu-Yao and J.T. Kummer, J. Catal. 106 (1987) 307.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.S. Hepburn et al., Paper No. 941058, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA (1994).

  7. JCPDS files for Pt (04-0802), Pd (46-1043), Rh (05-0685), ceriazirconia (38-1439), alumina (δ: 04-0877, θ: 11-0517), PdO (41-1107), Rh2O3 (41-541) and PdRhO2 (27-1325).

  8. 17th North American Catalysis Meeting, “Modification of Oxygen-Storage-Capacities of Aged Pd/Ce0.63Zr0.37O2 and Rh/Ce0.63Zr0.37O2 Model Catalysts”, Hung-Wen Jen, George W. Graham and Robert W. McCabe (unpublished).

  9. H.-W. Jen (unpublished).

  10. W.G. Moffat, The Handbook of Binary Phase Diagrams, vol. 5 (Genium Publishing Corporation, New York, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  11. G.W. Graham, H.-W. Jen, W. Chun and R.W. McCabe, J. Catal. 182 (1999) 228.

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. Wynblatt and N.A. Gjostein, in: Progress in Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 9, eds. J.O. McCaldin and G. Somorjai (Pergamon Press, 1975) ch. 2.

  13. Z. Hu, F.M. Allen, C.Z. Wan, R.M. Heck, J.J. Steger, R.E. Lakis and C.E. Lyman, J. Catal. 174 (1998) 13.

    Google Scholar 

  14. G.W. Graham, T. Potter, R.J. Baird, H.S. Gandhi and M. Shelef, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A4 (1986) 1613.

    Google Scholar 

  15. R.J. Baird, G.W. Graham and W.H. Weber, Oxid. Met. 29 (1988) 435.

    Google Scholar 

  16. W.-J. Shen, A. Kobayashi, Y. Ichihashi, Y. Matsumura and M. Haruta, Catal. Lett. 73 (2001) 161.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Graham, G., Sun, H., Jen, HW. et al. Aging-Induced Metal Redistribution in Bimetallic Catalysts. Catalysis Letters 81, 1–7 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016051821097

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016051821097

Navigation