Abstract
Silica supported perfluoroalkanedisulphonic acids (PFAS-SiO2) catalyze the alkylation of isobutane with n-butene to yield mainly high-octane trimethylpentanes. PFAS-SiO2 activity is highly dependent on the PFAS employed, on the preparation method and on the reaction conditions adopted. 1H and 29Si MAS NMR spectroscopy were used to evidence the changes in surface silanols caused by impregnating silica with perfluoroethanedisulphonic acid. A possible active species is hypothesized on the basis of the data acquired through NMR spectroscopy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Rao and S.R. Vatcha, Oil Gas J. 9 (1996) 56.
A. Corma, A. Martinez and C. Martinez, J. Catal. 146 (1994) 185.
A. Corma, A. Martinez and C. Martinez, J. Catal. 149 (1994) 52.
Liang Chin-Huang, Alkylation of isobutane with n-butenes over solid catalysts (U.M.I., dissertation N 9411297, 1994).
C.S. Crossland, A. Johnson and E.G. Pitt, U.S. Patent 5,157,196 (1992).
A. Corma, V. Gomez and A. Martinez, Appl. Catal 119 (1994) 83.
A. Corma, A. Martinez and C. Martinez, Catal. Lett. 28 (1994) 187.
S.I. Hommeltoft and H.F.A. Topsøe, U.S. Patent 5,245,100 (1993).
M.G. Clerici, C. Perego, A. de Angelis and L. Montanari, U.S. Patent 5,571,762 (1993).
M.G. Clerici, A. de Angelis and P. Ingallina, Italian Patent 1,272,926 (1995).
P. Botella, A. Corma and J.M. López-Nieto, J. Catal. 185 (1999) 371.
A.K. Rhodes, Oil Gas J. 22 (1994) 52.
A. de Angelis, C. Flego, P. Ingallina, L. Montanari, M.G. Clerici, C. Carati and C. Perego, Catal. Today 65 (2001) 363.
L.F. Albright, Oil Gas J. 12 (1990) 79.
A. Cooper, D. King and W. Sanderson, WO Patent 9204977 (1992).
H.E. Bergna in: The Colloidal Chemistry of Silica (ACS, Washington DC, 1994) p. 28.
L.T. Zhuravlev, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. 50 (1993) 15.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ingallina, P., de Angelis, A., Parker, W. et al. Isobutane Alkylation Catalyzed by Supported Perfluoroalkanedisulphonic Acids. Catalysis Letters 78, 297–301 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014985307833
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014985307833