Abstract
Two different types (structures) of inclusion complexes with a 1:1 stoichiometry between barbiturates and 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPCyD) were realized in aqueous solution using isothermal titration calorimetry and molecular dynamics simulation. The first type of complex with a higher association constant was entropy driven and the substituent R 2 was inserted into the HPCyD cavity by hydrophobic interaction. The barbituric acid ring contributed to the second type of complex, which was characterized by large negative values of ΔH and small positive ΔS reflecting van der Waals interaction and/or hydrogen bonding formation between the hetero atoms in the barbituric acid ring and the secondary hydroxyl groups of HPCyD.
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Aki, H., Niiya, T., Iwase, Y. et al. Calorimetry to Evaluate Inclusion Mechanism in the Complexation Between 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin and Barbiturates in Aqueous Solution. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 64, 713–719 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011592327676
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011592327676